Advantages and Disadvantages of National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Advantages and Disadvantages of NIBRS
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The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIRBS) refers to a component of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), a countrywide understanding of criminality pioneered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), centered on crime information submitted by the partnering law enforcement entities. Implementing the NIBRS framework was tailored to ensure the achievements of the new protocols created for the UCR to offer novel pathways to analyze and understand the 21st-century crime landscape. The NIBRS is an enhanced and expanded UCR program tailored to incorporate incident-level data and information emphasizing different aspects pertaining to a crime incident. The framework was tailored to advancing law enforcement and offering the academic community increasingly holistic data than ever captured to inform training, planning, management, research, and other applications. This essay includes a description of the NIBRS framework and its advantages, its merits to law enforcement, as well as the disadvantages of the framework.
Description of NIBRS
The NIBRS constitutes an incident-centered reporting framework for crimes that the police recognize. For the separate crime incident that comes to the attention of law enforcement agencies, different data can be collected concerning the incident. These data types include forms and nature of the offenses in the reported incident, the attributes of the offender(s) and victim(s), the value and types of property recovered or stolen, as well as the traits of individuals in police custody in relation to the reported crime incident. Incident-centered data offer a highly significant level of information concerning the crime. The data is also sorted in multifaceted pathways, mirroring the different issues within the crime incident. As suggested by law enforcement agencies, the FBI demonstrates a nationwide commitment to implementing the NIBRS based on its ability to offer feasible figures to augment critical discourse, effective planning, and better policing or decision-making. In order to increase agency participation, the UCR Program collaborates with the Bureau of Justice Statistics on the National Crime Statistics Exchange, partnering with enforcement agencies to reiterate the significance of NIBRS data (FBI, n.d.).
Advantages of NIBRS
Based on insights from the FBI, the radical shift from the conventional SRS to embracing NIBRS will likely augment the precision, timeliness, convenience, as well as reliability of crime information in the United States (U.S.). For instance, NIBRS incorporates a more significant number of offenses compared to what was reflected in the Summary Reporting System (SRS). NIBRS also includes more details concerning the separate incidents previously not captured in the SRS. For example, the new framework captures the connection between the offender and the victim and the specific time of the incident. In addition, NIBRs offer an evaluation of crimes to reflect attempted and completed crimes. Also, NIBRS scaled up the hotel guideline to incorporate storage facilities. The hotel rule indicates that when burglars attack a number of units under one manager, the manager is expected to report the incident to law enforcement agencies rather than the individual renters or tenants. In this context, the police agency will record this as one incident under the FBI's UCR program. However, the updated regulation requires that law enforcement agencies report the incident as one offense against the particular object at any eligible location while recognizing the number of units impacted.
Based on the advantages discussed above, it can be derived that the most crucial milestone marking the shift from SRS to NIBRS entails the removal of the hierarchy mandate. The SRS allowed law enforcement agencies to report data concerning any given incident ...