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History
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Socrates Trail - Reaction paper
Essay Instructions:
pick one reading from the bottom.The texts and full reading are available online.Read the entire selection and write a brief one page reaction paper (Typed, single spaced). The reaction should include how the text ties in to the course material, specific examples that relate to what we learned in class notes & discussion and why is this an important text for Western Civilization. Your own opinion is also welcomed.
Choose One:
Epic of Gilgamesh http://www(dot)ancienttexts(dot)org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/
- “The Apology” (of Socrates) by Plato http://eawc(dot)evansville(dot)edu/anthology/apology.htm
- Tacitus (one book from The Annals & one from The History) http://mcadams(dot)posc(dot)mu(dot)edu/txt/ah/tacitus/
Here is more instructions for this order.
REACTION PAPER #1
Group #1 – Due Tuesday June 18th
Choose One:
- Epic of Gilgamesh http://www(dot)ancienttexts(dot)org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/
- “The Apology” (of Socrates) by Plato http://eawc(dot)evansville(dot)edu/anthology/apology.htm
- Tacitus (one book from The Annals & one from The History) http://mcadams(dot)posc(dot)mu(dot)edu/txt/ah/tacitus/
After reading one of the above selections complete the following:
- One Page Typed Paper
- Single Spaced
- Font Size no larger than 12
- Turn in at beginning of class
- HARD COPY REQUIRED – do not email
- Do not write a summary
- Include: Identifications, Analysis & Reaction
Write a 3 paragraph, one page paper. Please use the following format. This is a pass/fail assignment. If you follow these instructions you will pass and get one point, if you do not follow these instructions you will fail and get zero points.
Paragraph #1: Identifications
Using specific terms, people, places from history (the powerpoints and/or textbook) connect the reading to specific historical developments. This paragraph must have 5-7 specific identifications in complete sentence and paragraph format. Do not write a summary.
Paragraph #2: Analysis
Analyze the reading for its importance and value. All of these readings are very old, so why do we still bother reading them today? What is their value to us? Why are they important? Analyze the reading in paragraph format.
Paragraph #3: Reaction
What is your opinion of the reading? Did you enjoy reading it? Did you like it? Did it remind of you something/somewhere/someone else? Write a paragraph
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Socrates Trail
Name:
Institution:
Socrates lived through 469 to 399 B.C. and was a family man married to Xanthippe, with whom they bore three sons. When he served in the army, at ages 37, 45 and 47, he was a heavy infantryman, supplying his very own armor and weapons. According to many he was poor by choice without any regular occupation and wearing one cloak all the time and walking barefoot in any weather. He spent most of his time at the Agora, which was Athens civil center within a market place. Socrates had been a sub-council member/Prytaneis in the council of 500, whose duty was to preside over the assembly.
In the year 399 B.C. Meletus a poet whom little is about, brought charges against Socrates. At the time public prosecutor were not known and individuals had to bring the charges to the king Archon. He had been charged with inventing new gods and corrupting the mind of the Athens children. Certainly, ‘the apology’ is not an apology, as Socrates defends his position rather than apologize for his mistakes. In his defense he tells the court that he is not familiar with the court system so he will just speak in the best way he knew how, truthfully, direct and honest (HYPERLINK "http://eawc.evansville.edu/index.htm"Exploring Ancient World Cultures (n.d). Apparently, the Delphi oracle prophesied about his behavior, claiming that he was the wisest man of the time. According to Socrates, he knew nothing to be wise, and therefore his duty must have been to expose the false wisdom of those that claimed they were wise men. It was for this reason that the youths in Athens admired him, while the victims of his critique hate him (Jowett, 1892). When Meletus interrogated him, instead of trying to find out the truth, he ends up embarrassing him. In one of the most famous passage, Socrates likens the state to a lazy horse and he as a Gadfly who stings the lazily horse. When he is found guilty, he suggests that he should be honored for his services with a meal. Instead of imprisonment or exile, he suggests a fine, which is rejected an...
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