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Topic:

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory

Essay Instructions:

Prompt:

The readings we have discussed this week demonstrate some of the fundamental themes of political thought in ancient Rome. Cicero presents a quite different conception of citizenship from the ancient Greek thinkers we have read. How does Cicero describe citizenship? How does this differ from the other authors we have read so far? Which description tends to more closely align with your conception of the term?

Sources (also in attached materials) PLEASE CITE

https://oll(dot)libertyfund(dot)org/titles/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis



Essay Sample Content Preview:

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory
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Ancient and Medieval Political Theory
I learned about citizenship in Ancient Greece through studying various philosophers such as Cicero, Aristotle, and Plato. The Romans developed a concrete philosophy of legal rights by liberating law from the shackles of religion and ethics. As a result, this viewpoint became the solid foundation for a complex system of rights. This study examines Cicero's definition of citizenship and how it varies from that of other thinkers.
According to several ancient philosophers, Cicero's notion of citizenship is impractical. A citizen, according to him, should have a connection to the community and be able to find their individuality and purpose within it (Cicero, 1883). To be considered a good citizen, he must be able to form strong bonds with the community. He should prioritize the state in all of his everyday activities. Every move he makes should be in the best interests of the state.
Cicero's perspective on citizenship differs from that of Aristotle and Plato. His concept of citizenship is based on a person being one with the community and executing communal tasks. Everythin...
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