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Topic:

The increasing cases of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

Essay Instructions:

Identify a barrier or issue in health care that you want to address through your Capstone Project Paper. Perform a literature review on the barrier or issue using the GCU Library. Present 8-10 peer-reviewed primary research articles. These articles should be either qualitative or quantitative.



You may use either health care or nursing peer-reviewed journals; however, at least half of the primary articles must come from a peer-reviewed nursing journal. The peer-reviewed articles must consist of research published within the last 5 years.



Use the "Literature Review: Table of Evidence" template to document your detailed assessment of each primary study. This document helps break down the components of each article to ensure the article meets the requirements for a professional nursing paper. Ensure that each of your articles provides information that meets each criterion listed. Provide a detailed and clear explanation when describing how each article supports your Capstone Project and evidence-based practice (between five and six sentences).



This assignment uses a "Literature Review: Table of Evidence Grading Form" that corresponds to the "Literature Review: Table of Evidence" template. Instructors will be using the grading form to assess the assignment and provide feedback; therefore, students should review the grading form prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.



While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Literature Review: Table of Evidence
Student Name:
-635513080There is growing concern surrounding the increasing cases of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with the observation that bacteria are becoming resistant to multiple drugs that are in the market today (Richardson, 2017). The issue of AMR is a global threat to health care systems in the effective treatment and prevention of the increasing numbers of infections caused by pathogens. This calls for action from across government sectors and health care organizations to find effective measures to contain the issue and avoid serious pandemics that might result from AMR. 00
There is growing concern surrounding the increasing cases of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with the observation that bacteria are becoming resistant to multiple drugs that are in the market today (Richardson, 2017). The issue of AMR is a global threat to health care systems in the effective treatment and prevention of the increasing numbers of infections caused by pathogens. This calls for action from across government sectors and health care organizations to find effective measures to contain the issue and avoid serious pandemics that might result from AMR. Describe the barrier or issue in health care that you want to address for your Capstone Project Paper (two or three sentences):
Criteria

Article 1

Article 2

Article 3

Article 4

Article 5

Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and
Permalink or Working Link to Access Article

Reta, A., Kifilie, A.B., & Mengist, A. Advances in Preventive Medicine, 2019, Article ID 4380309, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4380309

Stohr, J.J., et al. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 9(48), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00708-7

Kimera, Z.I., et al. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 9(37), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-0697-x

Lupia, T., et al. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 21(2020), 22-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2020.02.021

Demir, M., & Kazanasmaz, H. (2020). Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, 20(2020), 68-73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2019.07.019

Article Title and Year Published

Bacterial infections and their antibiotic resistance pattern in Ethiopia: A systematic review, 2019

Development of amoxicillin resistance in Escherichia coli after exposure to remnants of a non-related phagemid-containing E. coli: an exploratory study, 2020

Antimicrobial use and resistance in food-producing animals and the environment: an African perspective, 2020

2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak: a new challenge, 2020

Uropathogens and antibiotic resistance in the community and hospital-induced urinary tract infected children, 2020

Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study

Offer an overview of the published literature on the patterns of antibiotic resistance of specific bacterial isolates from various clinical samples in the Ethiopian context (Reta, Kifilie & Mengist, 2019).

Find out the impact of phagemid-containing E. coli remnant exposures on antimicrobial resistance in E-coli isolates after killing them using propanol-based hand-rub treatment (Stohr et al., 2020).

Provide information on the use of antimicrobials, resistance to treatment, and surveillance systems status in food animals as well as the environment in Africa (Kimera et al., 2020).

The study summarizes clinical aspects of the novel COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), clinical presentations, and treatment for patients requiring antimicrobial therapy (Lupia et al., 2020).

The study identifies hospital and community-induced uropathogens from the urinary tract infection (UTI) that define antibiotic preference and resistance in treatment (Demir & Kazanasmaz, 2020).

Design (Quantitative, Qualitative, or other)

Qualitative research

Quantitative research design

Qualitative/secondary research

Qualitative/secondary research design

Quantitative research design

Setting/Sample

Online databases. Databases used include Google Scholar, PubMed, Hinari, Scopus, Sci-Hub, and the Directory of Open Access Journals

Laboratory experiment using in vitro model

Online databases. Search for full-length primary research and review articles using Google Scholar, PubMed, African Journal Online, and Web of Science databases.

Online databases. A literature search using the Cochrane Library and PubMed database.

Hospital setting (Harran University Medical Faculty Hospital, the Department of Pediatrics in Sanliurfa, Turkey). Sample of 842 pediatric patients with UTI complaints, diagnosed with the condition, and those with urine cultures were detected.

Methods: Intervention/Instruments

Literature review of articles between April and May 2018 on antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates from Ethiopian clinical samples.

Exposing E.coli isolates (EUR1) to E-coli K-12 strain remnants with phagemid pBS-E12 strain. Setting control without phagemid.

Literature review of 176/200 articles on the antimicrobial prevalence of resistance and use from Africa between 2005 and 2018.

Literature review for microbiologically confirmed COVID-19 or 2019-nCoV infections by February 13, 2020 (Lupia et al., 2020).

Retrospective evaluation of the patients.

Analysis

The study covers most areas in Ethiopia and the antibiotic resistance patterns. Keywords used include "antimicrobial resi...
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