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Surveillance Budget Cuts by the U.S CDC

Essay Instructions:

1) Complete CASE STUDY, Chapter 1.

2) Elaborate on the purpose and intentions of the World Health Report (2013) and the Millennium Development Goals Report (2015).

3) Analyze, compare and contrast the high rates of longevity for residents of Japan and Sweden to that of the U.S.

Please address each question. Four scholarly sources.

Please see the attached Case Study questions.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Significance of Research and Surveillance
Student’s First Name, Middle Initial (s), Last Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Number and Name
Instructor’s Name and Title
Assignment Due Date
Significance of Research and Surveillance
Case Study Questions
Surveillance Budget Cuts by the U.S CDC
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is responsible for facilitating research and detection of diseases. The organization has an elaborate program to ensure that quality research about diseases is conducted to enhance universal health coverage. Most countries with mosquito-borne diseases largely depend on support from CDC to prevent and treat the diseases. The institution helps in the management of epidemics in various nations. CDC usually has a budget to help combat mosquito-borne diseases in the affected countries. The plans of cutting the CDC surveillance budget will put many countries depending on the program at risk (Vazquez-Prokopec et al., 2010). Many people in those countries affected by malaria diseases will be exposed to other diseases, making them vulnerable.
Slashing surveillance and research budgets will equally increase epidemic management costs for the affected nations. The move will significantly devastate people's health in those countries, exposing them to other related diseases. The costs of preparedness of malaria-affected countries will increase if the proposal to cut the research and surveillance budgets is implemented (Azil, 2019). The proposal will adversely affect countries affected by mosquito-borne diseases, leading to a health crisis in those countries. Cutting surveillance costs delays control responses, thus increasing health costs and infection cases. The U.S government should review the proposal to cut the budget and make emphasis on establishing sustainable systems for enhancing research and surveillance.
Saving the Money for the Long-term
Cutting surveillance costs does not save move for the long-term. The action translates to an increase in costs for the prevention and controlling of an outbreak. No savings are made by cutting the budget because the proposal will lead to a delayed reaction to control diseases, which in the long run will escalate the total costs by a more significant margin. A robust surveillance system enhances response to diseases, thus reducing the total costs of managing the epidemics. Cutting costs will make the CDC shift its role from providing preventive services to offering reactive services because of the delays in detection and disease response (Vazquez-Prokopec et al., 2010). To save money, the government and CDC should invest more in surveillance and research systems. Enhancing the surveillance system translates to low preparedness costs rather than responding to epidemics (Azil, 2019). Lawmakers should focus on improving and enhancing research and surveillance strategies to minimize epidemic management costs.
Purpose and Intentions of WHO
The core purpose for the World Health Organization entails Universal Health coverage to all nations. Many health organizations and research institutes work hard to minimize and control the risk of diseases. Since many countries cannot fully sustain their health budgets, the world health organization develop plans to help in preventing the diseases. The main aim of such organization reports is to advance on universal health coverage plans. The World Health Organization also strives to ensure that most people in the world can access better health services at lower costs. Research activities in various institutions also help enhance and create measures on how to combat diseases in the world. The paper examines the World Health Report of 2013, the Millennium Development Goals Report of 2015, and health budget plans under the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The World Health Report aims at increasing investment and support in research activities at both the national and international levels. The boosting of research activities aims to improve health services coverage among nations (Kieny et al., 2017). The report further tries to link the advantages of advanced investment in health research missions conducted by middle and low-income nations. The intention of the report invol...
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