Rheumatoid Arthritis: Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Scenario 3: Rheumatoid Arthritis
A 48-year-old woman presents with a five-month history of generalized joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in her hands. She states that these symptoms have made it difficult to grasp objects and has made caring for her grandchildren problematic. She admits to increased fatigue, but she thought it was due to her stressful job.
FH: Grandmothers had “crippling” arthritis.
PE: remarkable for bilateral ulnar deviation of her hands as well as soft, boggy proximal interphalangeal joints. The metatarsals of both of her feet also exhibited swelling and warmth.
Diagnosis: rheumatoid arthritis.
Question:
The pt. had various symptoms, explain how these factors are associated with RA and what is the difference between RA and OA?
Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders- Scenario 3: Rheumatoid Arthritis
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NURS 6501
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Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders- Scenario 3: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition when the immune response mistakenly attacks the joint tissues. The autoimmune and inflammatory disease is associated with swollen and painful joints, where there is also inflammation when the immune system attacks the synovial membrane. Women in the 40 to 60 age group are at high risk of rheumatoid arthritis, but the disease affects people of all ages. The patient is 48-year-old. Mohammed et al. (2020) reported that the risk of rheumatoid arthritis increases with age, and women are more likely to develop RA than men. Genetic predisposition exists as having a family member with rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disorders is associated with a higher risk of rheumatoid arthritis, and her grandmothers had “crippling” arthritis.
In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, there is a pain in the joints, mainly hands, and feet with the symptoms common in the mornings. In rheumatoid arthritis, people experience joint movement, stiffness, swelling, weakness, pain, and numbness (Wilosn et al., 2017). In extreme cases, the fingers acquire deformities in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis can begin at any time and is rela...
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