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Preventative Health and Assessing, Diagnosing and Treating Special Populations

Essay Instructions:

Assignment: Preventative Health and Assessing, Diagnosing, and Treating Special Populations
Certain groups of patients have concerns that may be specific to their particular population. Conditions related to men’s or women’s health, older adults, college students, LGBTQ individuals, athletes, those with particular cultural beliefs or concerns, or those undergoing palliative or end-of-life care would all fall under this category. Individuals may identify with more than one category.
For this Assignment, you practice assessing, diagnosing, and treating disorders seen in special population patients.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Hero Images
To Prepare:
• Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider preventative health and assessing, diagnosing, and treating special populations.
• Review the case study provided by your Instructor. Based on the provided patient information, think about the health history you would need to collect from the patient.
• Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate in order to gather more information about the patient’s condition. Reflect on how the results would be used to make a diagnosis.
• Identify three to five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.
• Consider each patient’s diagnosis. Think about clinical guidelines that might support this diagnosis.
• Develop a preventative health treatment plan for the patient that includes health promotion and patient education strategies for special populations.
Complete:
Use the Focused SOAP Note Template to address the following:
• Subjective: What details are provided regarding the patient’s personal and medical history?
• Objective: What observations did you make during the physical assessment? Include pertinent positive and negative physical exam findings. Describe whether the patient presented with any morbidities or psychosocial issues.
• Assessment: Explain your differential diagnoses, providing a minimum of three. List them from highest priority to lowest priority and include their CPT and ICD-10 codes for the diagnosis. What would your primary diagnosis be and why?
• Plan: Explain your plan for diagnostics and primary diagnosis. What would your plan be for treatment and management? Include pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan.
• Reflection notes: Describe your “aha!” moments from analyzing this case.
Submit your focused SOAP note
Week 9 case study
Use the following case to complete a focused SOAP note. Incorporate answers to the questions into your SOAP write up.
Marcia is a 28-year-old female who comes in with a complaint of nipple drainage. She says that the discharge started about three months ago and it appears milky. She says that she has also felt tired, and has been constipated lately. Her periods have been very light. She is worried that she “might have cancer.”
1. What are the three classifications of nipple discharge? What classification does this fit into?
2. Aside from the above concerns, name three other things this woman may be experiencing.
3. Women with a strong family history of breast cancer may be candidates for genetic testing for mutations.
4. You do a thorough breast examination on this pt. What are two important components of this exam on anyone with nipple drainage?
5. You do a complete medication history as well as elicit past medical history, including endocrine and reproductive history. What are four important parts of the exam on this pt and why?
6. Name five chemical agents that can cause nipple discharge and galactorrhea.





Essay Sample Content Preview:
Focused SOAP Note Template   Patient Information: Initials, Age, Sex, Race M is a 28-year-old Female S. CC (chief complaint): Patient comes complaining about nipple drainage of a milky substance that started about 3 months ago. HPI: 34-year-old female complained about             Location: breast             Onset: about 3 months ago             Character: Drainage of milky substance from nipple area             Associated signs and symptoms: Tiredness, constipation, and light periods             Timing: Not provided             Exacerbating/Relieving factors: Not provided             Severity: 3/10 in pain scale.   Current Medications: include dosage, frequency, length of time used and reason for use; also include OTC or homeopathic products
  • OTC Drugs:
    • Ibuprofen 300mg 2x/day
    • Progestin-only birth control pills (POPs) 0.35mg/day
 
  • Homeopathic products: 
    • Turmeric Tea 100mg 2x/day
Allergies: Anaphylaxis: Dust and cats Angioedema: Stress PMHx:
  • Tetanus Toxoid (TT); January 8, 2015
  • Breast Abscess drainage: September 8, 2010
           

Soc & Substance Hx:             Patient is physically active likes to go out and socialize with others. She reported going to the park and the mall around 3x a week with friends. Patient also noted that she goes to the beach around 2x a month. Last went to the beach 2 months ago.             Patient also noted that she has smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in the house. She had it replaced just a month ago. She also reported to regularly use seatbelts especially for long drives. Fam Hx:             Patient’s grandmother died of breast cancer. Father is also diagnosed of prostate cancer just a year ago, but was initially diagnosed with diabetes 3 years ago. Two of the patient’s second-degree relatives died of car accident. No other significant genetic or family-related illnesses have been reported. Surgical Hx:             Patient underwent breast Abscess drainage back on September 8, 2010. Mental Hx:             Patient reported to be suffering from chronic anxiety from her illness. She also reported to have been clinically depressed when she was a teenager and had taken anti-depressants around 10 years ago. However, discontinued it around 7 years ago. Violence Hx: No reported signs of violence or being a victim of violence. Reproductive Hx: Last period (January 5, 2021); Not pregnant; Not lactating; Uses Progestin-only birth control pills (POPs) 0.35mg/day; Types of Intercourse not stated. ROS: GENERAL: No weight loss, fever, chills. Signs of fatigue and constipation. HEENT: Eyes: No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision or yellow sclerae. Ears, Nose, Throat: No hearing loss, sneezing, congestion, runny nose, or sore throat. SKIN: No rash or itching except in the area near the nipples. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, chest pressure, or chest discomfort. No palpitations or edema. RESPIRATORY: No shortness of breath, cough, or sputum. GASTROINTESTINAL: No anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. No abdominal pain o...
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