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Pharm w9 assignment
Essay Instructions:
Review the case study posted in “Announcements” by your Instructor for this Assignment
Review the information provided and answer questions posed in the case study
When recommending a medication, write out a complete prescription for the medication
Whenever possible, use clinical practice guidelines in developing your answers when possible
Include at least three references within the last 5 years per scenario to support your answer and cite them in APA format.
SCENARIO 1
Jamie is a 38-year-old homeless bipolar patient that is diagnosed with an acute psychotic episode. He tells you that he has been on lithium for years and was recently started on amitriptyline (Elavil) 25mg po TID by someone at a free clinic. What treatment plan would you develop to Jamie? Would you discontinue any medications? What medications would you add?
SCENARIO 2
A 68-year-old woman has a history of rheumatoid arthritis and has been taking nabumetone (Relafen) 1000 mg po qd for 2 years. Other pertinent past medical history includes: occasional incontinence, Crohn’s disease with frequent exacerbations, and well-controlled diabetes type 2. Recently, her arthritis pain has been much worse and she is requesting additional medication for her rheumatoid arthritis. What would be appropriate additional therapy for this patient? What monitoring would be appropriate to monitor this medication?
SCENARIO 3
Sheila is a 26-year-old with history of head injury and tonic clonic seizures. She is seen today with complaints of “funny” eye movements, feeling uncoordinated, blurred vision, and feeling lethargic. Her current medications include Ritalin 10 mg po BID, Dilantin 300 mg po BID, Paxil 20 mg po daily, Lasix 20 po daily Lab Values from today Dilantin level of 11 Albumin 2 WBC 9.9 Plt 177 Na 141 K 4.2 Hg 13.2. What do you think is causing the patient’s symptoms? What lab values and calculated corrected medication level
support your diagnosis? What is your treatment plan for this patient?
SCENARIO 4
Xavi is a 44-year-old man with complaints of low back pain following a motor vehicle accident. The accident occurred 7 days ago. He rates his pain 8 out of 10. He was prescribed Lortab 5 / 325 in the ER last week. He is requesting a refill of the Lortab today and indicates it just barely makes him comfortable. What treatment plan would you implement for Xavi? What medications would you prescribe and how would you monitor them? What days supply would you prescribe?
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Pharm W9 Assignment
Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Course Name and Number
Due Date
Pharm W9 Assignment
Jamie’s Scenario
Treating a homeless person with acute psychotic episodes like Jamie requires a plan that considers his health and social dynamics. As a result, the focus would be integrating life-supporting interventions and behavioral approaches that would boost his medication compliance. Such an approach should also assess whether minimizing his medications is feasible through alternative options that he can be taken from hospital premises due to storage.
Although the two medications for Jamie have an impact on his bipolar management, a thorough review raises the need for making slight adjustments. For instance, discontinuing amitriptyline (Elavil) might be fundamental due to the associated risks, which become more likely considering Jamie’s homelessness dynamics. According to Davis (2020), this medication can trigger mania episodes in a patient such as Jamie. Moreover, it has antimuscarinic side effects, and its overdose outcomes are often lethal. Such aspects make it recommendable for patients with other caregivers to monitor changes. However, Jamie should continue taking Lithium due to its proven status for managing mood disorders and its cost-effectiveness (Hidalgo-Mazzei et al., 2023). Such considerations will improve Jamie’s stability.
Dynamics arising from Jamie’s case favor introducing Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics (LAIAs). In this context, a 37.5 mg risperidone administered intramuscularly would be appropriate (Özgüven & Kir, 2021). Such a medication would limit Jamie’s daily medications and boost his mood stabilization.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Scenario
The patient’s current treatment plan requires adjustments to address Chron’s disease-related exacerbations and improve pain remission due to progressing rheumatoid arthritis. The appropriate therapy for addressing the primary issue raised by the patient is introducing another Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) such as Methotrexate. García-González and Baker (2022) recommend it as a gold-standard drug applicable for mild to severe arthritis and its ease of use alongside other medication. The patient should start with a dose of 15mg qw and increase it gradually by 2.5mg every 2 weeks to a maximum of 25mg as needed (García-González & Baker, 2022). Methotrexate will also double as a treatment for Crohn’s disease complications, as Gade et al. (2020) highlight. Thus, such an approach will avert Polypharmacy for a 68-year-old patient.
Researchers agree that despite the effectiveness of Methotrexate, the medication has serious side effects that require regular monitoring of the patient. For instance, Gade et al. (2020) underline leukopenia and hepatoxicity, while García-González and Baker (2022) flag cytopenia. As a result, the patient requires regular laboratory assessments after 2 to 3 months to rule out complications. Valerio et al. (2020) list these tests as liver biochemistry, total blood cell analysis, and creatine levels. The findings inform continuation or reduction in dosage of the regimen.
Sheila’s Scenario
The presenting symptoms hint that Sheila has an affected cerebellum. Although she had experienced a head injury, Dilantin or Phenytoin toxicity emerges as the leading suspect due to the classic symptoms consistent with such an issue. Acc...
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