Nursing and Counseling/Psychotherapy Theories in Clinical Practice

Title
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
Date
Interpersonal Theory
Interpersonal theory in nursing refers to a framework that focuses on understanding and analyzing the interactions and relationships between nurses and patients. It was developed by Hildegard Peplau, a nursing theorist, who believed that effective nurse-patient relationships are crucial for providing high-quality care and achieving positive patient outcomes (Dal’Bosco et al., 2021).
According to Peplau's interpersonal theory, nursing involves a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, where the nurse assumes various roles, such as a counselor, teacher, resource person, and surrogate. The theory emphasizes the importance of communication, empathy, trust, and collaboration in establishing a solid nurse-patient relationship (Dal’Bosco et al., 2021).
Relevance in the Nursing Practice
The interpersonal theory promotes patient-centered care by recognizing the patient as an active participant in their healthcare. It encourages nurses to involve patients in decision-making, respects their autonomy, and considers their unique needs, preferences, and values. Additionally, the theory emphasizes the holistic nature of nursing, considering the physical aspects of patient care and their psychological, social, and emotiona...