Mental Health Disorder Vs Medical Disorder
The comparison of collaborative care for a patient with a mental health disorder versus a patient with a medical disorder in the acute care setting Paper
.
Using APA format, write a six (6) to ten (10) page paper (excludes cover and reference page) that addresses the comparison of collaborative care for a patient with a mental health disorder versus a patient with a medical disorder in the acute care setting. The paper consists of three (3) parts and must be submitted by the close of week six. Each part must be a minimum of two (2) pages in length.
A minimum of three (3) current professional references must be provided. Current references include professional publications or valid and current websites dated within five (5) years. Additionally, a textbook that is no more than one (1) edition old may be used.
Part 1
a.Select one (1) mental health disorder and one (1) medical disorder covered within the modules of NUR212 as a basis for your paper. (It must be a disorder that is covered in the content of this course. Other disorders will not be graded.) Compare the two (2) disorders demonstrating similarities and differences.
b.Discuss how the efforts and resources required to manage the disorders compare to one another. Is the burden a patient with a mental health disorder endures comparable to the burden experienced by a patient with a medical disorder? Explain your response.
c.Identify two (2) issues that may arise for the patient and/or family when caring for the patients with the identified disorders. Provide two (2) descriptive examples.
Part 2
a.Identify ethical and legal implications the RN considers when caring for patients with a mental health disorder and medical disorder.
b.Discuss similarities and differences in the RN’s approach to address the identified implications.
Part 3
a.Provide an example of how the interprofessional team members can provide collaborative and continuous care in the acute care setting.
b.Discuss the role of the professional nurse within the team and provide three (3) examples.
c.Describe how to ensure adherence to medication regimen and follow-up visits - Provide three (3) examples.
d.What measures would evaluate the effectiveness of the interprofessional plan of care?
e.How does the RN evaluate the interprofessional team efforts and identify modifications that might be necessary?
Any topic chosen that is not covered within the context of this course, will not be accepted.
Compose your work using a word processor (or other software as appropriate) and save it frequently to your computer. Use a 12 font size, double space your work and use APA format for citations, references, and overall format. Information on how to use the Excelsior College Library to help you research and write your paper is available through the Library Help for AD Nursing Courses page. Assistance with APA format, grammar, and avoiding plagiarism is available for free through the Excelsior College Online Writing Lab (OWL). Be sure to check your work and correct any spelling or grammatical errors before you submit your assignment.
Mental Health Disorder Vs Medical disorder
Institution
Date
Part 1
Introduction
Also known as manic disorder, the bipolar disorder is brain turmoil that causes some unusual shifts in activity levels, energy, moods, and the ability to handle activities and tasks on a daily basis. The symptoms of this mental disorder are considered gross and are different from the regular known ups and downs that people go through time and again. The effects of this disorder may end up destroying relationships, lead an individual to suicidal missions, and even cause poor job or school performance. However, this treatment can be treated in due time, an aspect that can make those suffering from this disease to remain productive in their lives.
The pancreas is a gland that is primarily situated in the stomach next to the small intestines. Its main purpose is to increase the digestive enzymes in the small intestines to help in the digestion of food and to generate hormones known as insulin and glucagon in the blood stream. These hormones aid the body to control how it uses energy from food. Pancreatitis is, therefore, a disease caused when the pancreas turns inflamed (Hart, Torbit, Crangle, Esplen, Holter, Semotiuk, & Gallinger, 2012). This happens when the digestive enzymes are activated in advance before they are released into the small intestines and in turn begin attacking the pancreas.
Pancreatitis is in two forms, the acute and chronic disorder. The acute pancreatitis occurs when there is a sudden inflammation that only lasts for a short period that ranges from a serene discomfort to a server threatening illness. Patients who suffer from the serene or mild pancreatitis completely recover from it after getting the right treatment. When acute pancreatitis turns severe, the pancreas begins to bleed into the gland causing serious damages in the tissues and an infection. This form of disorder when in a severe state can also harm the heart, lungs and kidneys. Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that is long termed (Hart, Torbit, Crangle, Esplen, Holter, Semotiuk, & Gallinger, 2012). This mostly occurs after an episode of the acute or mild pancreatitis. This form of disorder is caused by heavy alcohol drinking that damage the pancreas causing symptoms that last for a long time.
Comparison and Contrast of the bipolar and pancreatic disorders
The primary factor that distinguishes between the bipolar disorder and pancreatic disorder is mainly the symptoms. These bipolar symptoms are characterized by high levels of excitement or irritability, an extreme end of elation and delusions of grandeur that are mainly associated (Ehnvall, Mitchell, Hadzi-Pavlovic, Parker, Frankland, & Perich, 2014). Pancreatic disorder on the other hand Pancreatitis is a disease caused when the pancreas turns inflamed. This happens when the digestive enzymes are activated in advance before they are released into the small intestines and in turn begin attacking the pancreas.
People who have the bipolar disorder switch between periods of depression and episodes of mania. In order to create a contrast or comparison between the two disorders, it is important to view the symptoms of each disorder.
Bipolar Disorder and its Symptoms
Bipolar, known as manic depression is a mental health disorder that creates extreme shifts in an individual’s moods that are measure between highs and lows. The manic-depressive periods tend to vary from an individual to an individual and can last for days, weeks, or even months. In other times, the period in which an individual experiences intense emotions may be brief and in most cases such an individual may not be aware that he/she is suffering from bipolar. Other times, this cycles become so strong thereby making it hard for an individual to maintain a normal life.
Bipolar disorder and the depression share some similar symptoms and identifying this disorder may at times prove to be much harder since people fail to understand the symptoms of mania. The main symptoms of mania include extremes of mood changes that are elated to happiness, anger, extreme irritability, and unpleasant moods (Østergaard, Straszek, Petrides, Skadhede, Jensen, Munk-Jørgensen, & Nielsen, 2014). A patient experiencing episodes of mania may also experience instances of increased physical and mental energy and activity. An increased racing though that results in much talking and rapid speech, with ambitious and grandiose plans are also prevalent symptoms of this disorder.
Patients are also likely to take risks and engage in activities such as spending sprees, alcohol abuse, and even sexual indiscretion. Decreased sleep levels without fatigue are also part of the symptoms of this disorder (Østergaard, Straszek, Petrides, Skadhede, Jensen, Munk-Jørgensen, & Nielsen, 2014).
Pancreatitis and its Symptoms
The symptoms of the pancreatic disorder entail pains in the upper abdominal walls that radiates to the back of an individual. This is mainly intensified by the intake of foods rich in high fats. A patient with this illness may also experience swollen abdomens that are tender that also is accompanied by nausea and vomiting (Hart, Torbit, Crangle, Esplen, Holter, Semotiuk, & Gallinger, 2012). An increase in the heart rate and fever are also likely to be experienced in the mild stages of pancreatitis.
The Chronic pancreatitis also has some similar symptoms like that of acute pancreatitis. Patients with this disorder always complain of pain in their upper abdomens that transcends down to the back. This pain at times may be disabling. Weight loss that results from poor absorption of food occurs since the glands do not release enough enzymes needed to ingest food.
When the pancreas is damaged, diabetes may develop (Hart, Torbit, Crangle, Esplen, Holter, Semotiuk, & Gallinger, 2012). The similarities of these disorders can be established in the mild states. The Bipolar disorder puts a patient in a depressive state that tends to vary from an individual to an individual and can last for days, weeks, or even months. The pancreatic disorder also in its mild state tends to last for short durations.
The efforts and Resources required in managing these disorders
In managing these disorder, a counseling approach called cognitive behavioral therapy is common in solving mood disorder problems on patients with bipolar. This approach teaches patients how to manage their thoughts, behaviors and feelings. It also equips them with problem-solving methods, realistic thinking, stress management, and relaxation. For individual also having either of these two disorders mentioned, it is important that they are put in a support group. Patients with pancreatitis are also subjected to a counseling approach to help them quit their habits such as drinking and smoking. This makes the management of these disorders similar in some way.
A support group is, therefore, a safe environment for those individuals who suffer from bipolar to share their experiences and learn from others while connecting with others who understand what an individual goes through (Østergaard, Straszek, Petr...