Community Teaching Plan on HIV

Community Teaching Plan
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Summary of Teaching Plan
The teaching plan discussed is for a community teaching program on HIV. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the white blood cells making them weak and incapable of fighting disease-causing agents (aids info, 2021). The virus embeds itself in the cell, making copies of itself; over time, the virus overtakes the white blood cells. The body is completely left defenceless and prone to infections and all sorts of diseases. HIV infection alone does not cause a life-threatening effect but leads to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndromes), a combination of syndromes that attack the unprotected body. It is good to note that HIV is transmitted through exposure to infected semen, blood or vaginal fluid. Other body fluids like urine, sweat and saliva cannot transmit the virus. According to CDC (centres for disease control and prevention), a person possessing certain characteristics puts one at higher risk of contracting the virus. These include gay or bisexual men who have sex with men, African-American ethnicity, young people, transgender women who have sex with men and people who share syringes and needles in drug abuse. Other risk factors include; having a pre-existing STI, having unprotected anal or vaginal sex, having multiple sexual partners and having sex for money.
Each session had a title that revolved around the main topic: the definition of the virus, modes of transmission, risk factors for transmission, and how to prevent contraction. Other subtopics included information on where one could get tested, the current management and how to avoid stigma. More information on where one could get care after diagnosis and what to do in cases with defaulted management was also included. The total duration for the course was three months, and sessions were held during different times of the day depending on the agreement with the clients.
Different activities were used to pass the message. First, there were formal and informal physical and online meetings depending on the specific groups. Pamphlets with information were made and handed to random pedestrians and motorists. Whenever a platform to communicate the message to a larger group presented itself like during parades, permission was sought. The use of social media to attract the youth was incorporated, and different articles shared on all the platforms.
The biggest resource needed was money to help organize the meeting, provide transport to meeting points, and print the teaching aids. Teaching aids such as diagrams illustrating infection rates in the specific area of the target and different sets of communities were used. Labelled charts were used to show the modes of transmission, risk factors, need for frequent testing, management and living with HIV. Copyrighted images from the internet were downloaded and shared on social media as part of learning sessions. Big and eye-catching posters were printed to capture the attention of the target population were used.
An evaluation was done by word of mouth and questionnaire guided interviews for short reviews at the end of each session. Those who were willing to fill a questionnaire were given to write down their responses. For the online users, short and precise google forms were provided at the end of each session for them to fill. A comment section was also left for them to indicate their views about the program. A rubric was set from worse to best and was shown by specific emoji was created to allow the receipt to tick what they felt about the sessions.
Epidemiological Rationale for Topic
According to an article written by Rose, C. in 2012, Miami is a coastal city in Southeastern Florida. It is among the top three densely populated metropolises on the East coast of the United States and fall among the seven largest cities in the country and home to the third-largest skyline. Miami is a well-known centre for financial, commercial, artistic, cultural and international trade. This goes without saying that Miami is a host for people from all ranks of life. Miami is also a world-class tourist destination center well known for its ever white- sand beaches, warm weather, breath-taking malls, the best cousins in the world, and the famous Cuban coffee. The area is also common for its Latin-American, who possess good vibes and accommodative to people from all parts of the country.
Despite being such a beautiful city and possessing all these benefits, Miami forms a hotbed for HIV infection. Over 23% of all new cases of HIV in the States annually are traced back to Miami. The scenario is so due to several reasons, which are explained below.
It is one of the largest tourism destination centres in the world and has often been referred to as a party playground for both young and old. While on vacation, people lower their guard sexually and can get a little wild (Rojas, D. et al., 2017). They may also want to experiment with their options, especially in regards to sexuality. During vacation, most people learn their sexual orientation (Forrest, D. et al., 2019). You are more likely to f...