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2 pages/≈550 words
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APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:
The Effect of Gun Shows on Gun-Related Deaths: Evidence from California and Texas
Essay Instructions:
In this module, you have learned about inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, and types of bias. For the assignment, please read either (a) the College students' cheating article (Miller et. al, 2008) or (b) the TWO gun show articles (Wadley, 2008; Wintemute, 2010). Links for the articles are provided below.
Write a 2-page essay that includes the following -- use subheadings to guide the flow of your paper:
- Introduce the topic you chose (i.e. cheating or gun shows).
- Identify the research hypothesis for the study. If the hypothesis is inferred, you may state it in your own words.
- Identify the dependent variable and the independent variable(s).
- Identify the method for selecting participants in the study, if applicable.
- Discuss the particular types of bias in the study
- What statistical testing procedure was used to analyze the results of the study?
- What ethical concerns, if any, would you have about the way the study was conducted?
- Please discuss any other concerns or potential problems with the study.
- What conclusions can you draw from your critique of the study? This should not be about your personal opinion about the topic, but your conclusions about how the study was conducted and what researchers should consider when planning similar studies.
Wadley, J. (2008). Gun shows do not increase homicides or suicides. Retrieved February 1, 2011 from http://michigantoday(dot)umich(dot)edu/2008/10/gunshow.php?tr=y&auid=4120554
Wintemute, G., Hemenway, D., Webster, D., Pierce, G., & Braga, A. (2010). Gun Shows and Gun Violence: Fatally Flawed Study Yields Misleading Results. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1856-60. Retrieved February 1, 2011 from http://proquest(dot)umi(dot)com/pqdweb?did=2142954091&Fmt=6&clientId=29440&RQT=309&VName=PQD
ASSIGNMENT EXPECTATIONS: Please read before completing assignments.
- Assignment should be 2 pages in length (double-spaced).
- Please use major sections corresponding to the major points of the assignment, and where appropriate use sub-sections (with headings).
- Remember to write in a scientific manner (try to avoid using the first person except when describing a relevant personal experience).
- Quoted material should not exceed 10% of the total paper (since the focus of these assignments is on independent thinking and critical analysis). Use your own words and build on the ideas of others.
- When material is copied verbatim from external sources, it MUST be properly cited. This means that material copied verbatim must be enclosed in quotes and the reference should be cited either within the text or with a footnote.
- Use of peer-reviewed articles is required. Websites as references must be credible and should be minimal.
- Cite all references within the paper and list them at the end. Please use APA style.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
The Effect of Gun Shows on Gun-Related Deaths: Evidence from California and Texas
Introduction
Violence is a worldwide public health problem according to the 49th World Health Assembly ADDIN Mendeley Citation{f307414b-5605-4176-af57-47693b4615bb} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Krug", "given" : "EG" }, { "family" : "Powell", "given" : "KE" }, { "family" : "Dhalberg", "given" : "LL" } ], "container-title" : "International Journal of Epidemiology", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1998" ] ] }, "page" : "217-221", "title" : "Firearm-related deaths in the United States and 35 other high - and upper-middle-income countries", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "27" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=f307414b-5605-4176-af57-47693b4615bb" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Krug, Powell, \u0026#38; Dhalberg, 1998)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Krug, Powell, & Dhalberg, 1998) and in the United States alone, an estimated 50, 000 persons die annually as a result of violence-related injuries ADDIN Mendeley Citation{047e4a98-684d-4996-984c-f5105a528114} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Karch", "given" : "D" }, { "family" : "Dahlberg", "given" : "L" }, { "family" : "Patel", "given" : "N" } ], "container-title" : "Mor", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2010" ] ] }, "page" : "1-50", "publisher-place" : "Atlanta Georgia", "title" : "Surveillance for Violent Deaths \u2014 National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2007", "type" : "report" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=047e4a98-684d-4996-984c-f5105a528114" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Karch, Dahlberg, \u0026#38; Patel, 2010)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Karch, Dahlberg, & Patel, 2010). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the overall firearm – related death rate among US children aged less than 15 years was nearly 12 times higher than the children of 25 other industrialized countries combined. Death rates related to firearm homicide were almost 16 times higher in the U.S. than all other countries combined; firearm suicide was almost 11 times higher and unintentional firearm fatalities 9 times higher ADDIN Mendeley Citation{8b8a2e9e-af7e-4a5d-acee-13365ae86bfc} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "given" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "5", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1997" ] ] }, "page" : "101-105", "title" : "Rates of Homicide, Suicide and Firearm-Related Death Among Children \u2013 26 Industrialized Countries", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "46" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=8b8a2e9e-af7e-4a5d-acee-13365ae86bfc" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997). The study, The Effect of Gun Shows on Gun-Related Deaths: Evidence from California and Texas examined the impact of gun shows on gun and non-gun suicides and homicides as well as accidental gun deaths in California and Texas, the nation’s most populated states.
Research Hypothesis
The...
Introduction
Violence is a worldwide public health problem according to the 49th World Health Assembly ADDIN Mendeley Citation{f307414b-5605-4176-af57-47693b4615bb} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Krug", "given" : "EG" }, { "family" : "Powell", "given" : "KE" }, { "family" : "Dhalberg", "given" : "LL" } ], "container-title" : "International Journal of Epidemiology", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1998" ] ] }, "page" : "217-221", "title" : "Firearm-related deaths in the United States and 35 other high - and upper-middle-income countries", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "27" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=f307414b-5605-4176-af57-47693b4615bb" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Krug, Powell, \u0026#38; Dhalberg, 1998)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Krug, Powell, & Dhalberg, 1998) and in the United States alone, an estimated 50, 000 persons die annually as a result of violence-related injuries ADDIN Mendeley Citation{047e4a98-684d-4996-984c-f5105a528114} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Karch", "given" : "D" }, { "family" : "Dahlberg", "given" : "L" }, { "family" : "Patel", "given" : "N" } ], "container-title" : "Mor", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2010" ] ] }, "page" : "1-50", "publisher-place" : "Atlanta Georgia", "title" : "Surveillance for Violent Deaths \u2014 National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2007", "type" : "report" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=047e4a98-684d-4996-984c-f5105a528114" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Karch, Dahlberg, \u0026#38; Patel, 2010)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Karch, Dahlberg, & Patel, 2010). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the overall firearm – related death rate among US children aged less than 15 years was nearly 12 times higher than the children of 25 other industrialized countries combined. Death rates related to firearm homicide were almost 16 times higher in the U.S. than all other countries combined; firearm suicide was almost 11 times higher and unintentional firearm fatalities 9 times higher ADDIN Mendeley Citation{8b8a2e9e-af7e-4a5d-acee-13365ae86bfc} CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "family" : "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "given" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "5", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1997" ] ] }, "page" : "101-105", "title" : "Rates of Homicide, Suicide and Firearm-Related Death Among Children \u2013 26 Industrialized Countries", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "46" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=8b8a2e9e-af7e-4a5d-acee-13365ae86bfc" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" } (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997). The study, The Effect of Gun Shows on Gun-Related Deaths: Evidence from California and Texas examined the impact of gun shows on gun and non-gun suicides and homicides as well as accidental gun deaths in California and Texas, the nation’s most populated states.
Research Hypothesis
The...
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