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DASA Workshop Hunter College

Essay Instructions:

DASA PRE-WORKSHOP ASSIGNMENTS*

All four (4) pre-workshop assignments must be submitted at sign-in on the day of your

workshop. You must bring printed hardcopies to the workshop that includes your full name

and email address on each page.

Assignment 1: Read the “N.Y.S. Educational Law- Article 2- Dignity for All Students”. Imbedded

in the reading are 10 questions. Answer these questions and bring your answer sheet with you to the

workshop. Ensure that your name and email address is clearly printed at the top of your answer sheet.

Assignment 2: Read the article “Cyber bullying and Sexting: Technology Abuses of the 21st

Century”. Complete the assignment at the beginning of the article. Ensure your name and email is

clearly printed at the top of the assignment. Bring this completed assignment to the workshop.

Assignment 3: Download and read the article “Interrupting the Cycle of Oppression.” Complete

the actions and questions on the worksheet in this packet.

https://www(dot)mtholyoke(dot)edu/sites/default/files/diversity/docs/interpretting_oppression.pdf

Assignment 4: Educating Your Students, Planning a Lesson, Discussion or Professional

Development Session. Directions are included below.

*Academic Integrity Statement: Pre-workshop assignments must be completed by you in your

original voice and may not be completed as a group. Moreover, assignments may not contain

plagiarism or non-cited sources. Hunter College regards acts of academic dishonesty (e.g.,

plagiarism, cheating on examinations, obtaining unfair advantage, and falsification of records and

official documents) as serious offenses against the values of intellectual honesty. The College is

committed to enforcing the CUNY Policy on Academic Integrity and will pursue cases of academic

dishonesty according to the Hunter College Academic Integrity Procedures.

Assignment 1: N.Y.S. Education Law

ARTICLE 2

DIGNITY FOR ALL STUDENTS

Section

10. Legislative intent.

11. Definitions.

12. Discrimination and harassment prohibited.

13. Policies and guidelines.

16. Protection of people who report discrimination or harassment.

§ 10. Legislative intent. The legislature finds that students' ability to learn and to meet high academic standards, and a

school's ability to educate its students, are compromised by incidents of discrimination or harassment including

bullying, taunting or intimidation. It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state to afford all students in public

schools an environment free of discrimination and harassment. The purpose of this article is to foster civility in public

schools and to prevent and prohibit conduct which is inconsistent with a school's educational mission.

1) What is the main premise that makes this primarily an educational law issue and not a criminal law issue?

Explain how this relates to all school mission statements.

§ 11. Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 1. "School

property" shall mean in or within any building, structure, athletic playing field, playground, parking lot, or land

contained within the real property boundary line of a public elementary or secondary school; or in or on a

school bus, as defined in section one hundred forty-two of the vehicle and traffic law. 2. "School function" shall mean

a school-sponsored extra-curricular event or activity. 3. "Disability” shall mean disability as defined in subdivision

twenty-one of section two hundred ninety-two of the executive law. 4. "Employee" shall mean employee as defined in

subdivision three of section eleven hundred twenty-five of this title. 5. "Sexual orientation" shall mean actual

or perceived heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality. 6. "Gender" shall mean actual or perceived sex and shall

include a person's gender identity or expression. 7. "Harassment" and "bullying" shall mean the creation of a

hostile environment by conduct or by threats, intimidation or abuse, including cyber bullying, that (a) has or would

have the effect of unreasonably and substantially interfering with a student's educational performance,

opportunities or benefits, or mental, emotional or physical well-being; or (b) reasonably causes or would

reasonably be expected to cause a student to fear for his or her physical safety; or (c) reasonably causes or would

reasonably be expected to cause physical injury or emotional harm to a student; or (d) occurs off school property

and creates or would foreseeably create a risk of substantial disruption within the school environment, where it is

foreseeable that the conduct, threats, intimidation or abuse might reach school property Acts of harassment and

bullying shall include, but not be limited to, those acts based on a person's actual or perceived race, color, weight,

national origin, ethnic group, religion, religious practice, disability, sexual orientation, gender or sex. For the

purposes of this definition the term "threats, intimidation or abuse” shall include verbal and non-verbal actions. 8.

"Cyber bullying" shall mean harassment or bullying as defined in subdivision seven of this section, including

paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of such subdivision, where such harassment or bullying occurs through any form of

electronic communication.

2) In the case of gender or sexuality, why is the perception of gender or sexuality indicated as well as the actual

gender or sexuality of the student?

3) How does the law expand the schools ability to address cyber bullying when it happens in the privacy of a

student’s home?

4) If a teacher became aware of harassment based on an issue not specifically enumerated in the law, would they

have to report it? Explain why.

§ 12. Discrimination and harassment prohibited. 1. No student shall be subjected to harassment or bullying by

employees or students on school property or at a school function; nor shall any student be subjected to

discrimination based on a person's actual or perceived race, color, weight, national origin, ethnic group, religion,

religious practice, disability, sexual orientation, gender, or sex by school employees or students on school property

or at a school function. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to prohibit a denial of admission into, or

exclusion from, a course of instruction based on a person's gender that would be permissible under section thirtytwo hundred one-a or paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section twenty-eight hundred fifty-four of this chapter

and title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. section 1681, et. seq.), or to prohibit, as

discrimination based on disability, actions that would be permissible under section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of

1973. 2. An age-appropriate version of the policy outlined in subdivision one of this section, written in plainlanguage, shall be included in the code of conduct adopted by boards of education and the trustees or sole trustee

pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred one of this chapter and a summary of such policy shall be included in any

summaries required by such section twenty-eight hundred one.

5) How would you demonstrate compliance with part 2 of the above portion of section 12 in your classroom? Give

at least 2 specific examples.

§ 13. Policies and guidelines. The board of education and the trustees or sole trustee of every school district shall

create policies, procedures and guidelines that shall include, but not be limited to: 1. Policies and procedures

intended to create a school environment that is free from harassment, bullying and discrimination, that include but

are not limited to provisions which: a. identify the principal, superintendent or the principal's or

superintendent's designee as the school employee charged with receiving reports of harassment, bullying and

discrimination; b. enable students and parents to make an oral or written report of harassment, bullying or

discrimination to teachers, administrators and other school personnel that the school district deems appropriate; c.

require school employees who witness harassment, bullying or discrimination, or receive an oral or written

report of harassment, bullying or discrimination, to promptly orally notify the principal, superintendent or the

principal's or superintendent's designee not later than one school day after such school employee witnesses or

receives a report of harassment, bullying or discrimination, and to file a written report with the principal,

superintendent or the principal or superintendent's designee not later than two school days after making such

oral report; d. require the principal, superintendent or the principal's or superintendent's designee to lead or

supervise the thorough investigation of all reports of harassment, bullying and discrimination, and to ensure that

such investigation is completed promptly after receipt of any written reports made under this section; e. require

the school, when an investigation reveals any such verified harassment, bullying or discrimination, to take prompt

actions reasonably calculated to end the harassment, bullying or discrimination, eliminate any hostile environment,

create a more positive school culture and climate, prevent recurrence of the behavior, and ensure the safety of the

student or students against whom such harassment, bullying or discrimination was directed. Such actions shall be

consistent with the guidelines created pursuant to subdivision four of this section; f. prohibit retaliation against any

individual who, in good faith, reports, or assists in the investigation of, harassment, bullying or discrimination;

g. include a school strategy to prevent harassment, bullying and discrimination; h. require the principal to make a

regular report on data and trends related to harassment, bullying and discrimination to the superintendent;

i. require the principal, superintendent or the principal's or superintendent's designee, to notify promptly the

appropriate local law enforcement agency when such principal, superintendent or the principal's or

superintendent's designee, believes that any harassment, bullying or discrimination constitutes criminal conduct; j.

include appropriate references to the provisions of the school district's code of conduct adopted pursuant to

section twenty-eight hundred one of this chapter that are relevant to harassment, bullying and discrimination; k.

require each school, at least once during each school year, to provide all school employees, students and parents

with a written or electronic copy of the school district's policies created pursuant to this section, or a plainlanguage summary thereof, including notification of the process by which students, parents and school

employees may report harassment, bullying and discrimination. This subdivision shall not be construed to require

additional distribution of

such policies and guidelines if they are otherwise distributed to school employees, students and parents; l. maintain

current versions of the school district's policies created pursuant to this section on the school district's internet

website, if one exists; 2. Guidelines to be used in school training programs to discourage the development of

harassment, bullying and discrimination, and to make school employees aware of the effects of harassment,

bullying, cyber bullying and discrimination on students and that are designed: a. to raise the awareness and

sensitivity of school employees to potential harassment, bullying and discrimination, and b. to enable employees

to prevent and respond to harassment, bullying and discrimination; and 3. Guidelines relating to the development

of nondiscriminatory instructional and counseling methods, and requiring that at least one staff member at every

school be thoroughly trained to handle human relations in the areas of race, color, weight, national origin, ethnic

group, religion, religious practice, disability, sexual orientation, gender, and sex; and 4. Guidelines relating to the

development of measured, balanced and age-appropriate responses to instances of harassment, bullying or

discrimination by students, with remedies and procedures following a progressive model that make appropriate use

of intervention, discipline and education, vary in method according to the nature of the behavior, the developmental

age of the student and the student's history of problem behaviors, and are consistent with the district's code of

conduct; and 5. Training required by this section shall address the social patterns of harassment, bullying and

discrimination, as defined in section eleven of this article, including but not limited to those acts based on a

person's actual or perceived race, color, weight, national origin, ethnic group, religion, religious practice,

disability, sexual orientation, gender or sex, the identification and mitigation of harassment, bullying and

discrimination, and strategies for effectively addressing problems of exclusion, bias and aggression in educational

settings.

6) What are the specific time frames for the two types of reports that must be filed under this law?

7) Why are the time frames set to cause reporting as soon as the problem is identified? Indicate at least 3 possible

negative outcomes for students if the reporting was not filed in a timely fashion.

8) Give two examples of what the school might do in response to the report that would indicate they are in

compliance with the word and spirit of this law?

9) When does the school have a duty to report the incident to local police agencies?

§ 16. Protection of people who report harassment, bullying or discrimination. Any person having reasonable cause

to suspect that a student has been subjected to harassment, bullying or discrimination, by an employee or student,

on school grounds or at a school function, who, acting reasonably and in good faith, reports such information to school

officials, to the commissioner or to law enforcement authorities, acts in compliance with paragraph e or i of

subdivision one of section thirteen of this article, or otherwise initiates, testifies, participates or assists in any

formal or informal proceedings under this article, shall have immunity from any civil liability that may arise from

the making of such report or from initiating, testifying, participating or assisting in such formal or informal

proceedings, and no school district or employee shall take, request or cause a retaliatory action against any

such person who, acting reasonably and in good faith, either makes such a report or initiates, testifies,

participates or assists in such formal or informal proceedings.

10) Indicate at least three similarities/differences when comparing NYS Child Abuse Requirements and the

mandates of the D.A.S.A law.

Assignment 2: Cyber Bullying & Sexting

After reading this article write a short essay (3-4 paragraphs) explaining how you will infuse

information about the appropriate use of technology into your classes. Speak specifically to

your favorite grade level, subject area and any special education (special education, ESL,

early childhood) concerns you might have for your students.

T e c h n o l o g y

14 Spring 2010 • vol 32, no 2

Del Siegle, Ph.D.

Cyber bullying and Sexting: Technology Abuses of the 21st Century

Many young people cannot remember a time before Instant Messaging (IM), cell phone text

messaging, video conferencing, blogging, e-mailing, and MySpace and Facebook postings existed.

Thanks to the ubiquitous nature of technology in the 21st century, digital natives are accustomed to

seeing, and being seen, on a scale that was unimaginable by their parents and teachers. This

limitless access to information, peers, and even strangers around the globe brings with it a new set

of safety concerns for parents and school personnel. Although schools have made concerted efforts

to curb Internet abuse by developing acceptable use policies and installing filtering software for

websites, expanded forms of technology and differing formats of information presentation have

surfaced, and they warrant a new discussion of digital safety, abuse, and bullying.

Bullying, and being bullied, has a long history in schools. How does giftedness relate to bullying and

being bullied? In a recent survey of fifth grade students, Estell et al. (2009) found that academically

gifted students and general education students were less likely than students with mild disabilities

to be viewed as bullies by their peers. Teachers also rated academically gifted students as less likely

to bully or be bullied than both general education students and students with mild disabilities. Key

factors in being perceived as a bully were associations with aggressive and popular peers. Social

isolates were the most likely to be bullied. Whereas gifted students are less likely to bully or be

bullied according to this research, bullying is still a factor in their lives.

Peterson and Ray (2006) surveyed eighth grade gifted students and found that bullying tended to

peak in sixth grade, although females reported that bullying remained steady or increased through

eighth grade. Almost half, 46%, of gifted students reported that they were bullied in sixth grade in

some way, and 67% of the students said they had been the victim of some type of bullying in their

first 9 years of school. Eleven percent of these students were bullied repeatedly. Name-calling was

the most prevalent form of bullying these gifted students experienced. They also reported that they

bully. Over one fourth (28%) of gifted eighth graders said they had bullied someone during their

first 9 years of school, and 16% reported bullying someone while they were in eighth grade. The

most prevalent bullying tactic was name-calling, which increased from 4% in kindergarten to 14%

in eighth grade.

The Internet and other technology-related devices are particularly suited to nonviolent types of

bullying such as name-calling. Gable, Ludlow, Kite, and McCoach (2009) studied the prevalence of

cyber bullying with a general population of seventh and eighth graders. The researchers classified

students into one of four categories: neither bullies nor victims of cyber bullying (74%), victims

only of cyber bullying (5%), only cyber bullies (6%), and both bullies and victims of cyber bullying

(15%). Although three quarters of the students had no involvement with cyber bullying, one in five

had been digitally bullied and one in five had digitally bullied others. Unfortunately, those who

bullied or were victims said they were less likely to notify adults about Internet bullying than those

who were not bullied. Bullies and victims also said their parents were less aware of their Internet

activities. High frequency Internet users were more likely to be both bullies and victims than low

Internet users. An AP/ MTV (2009) survey found that 47% of teenagers surveyed have experienced

digitally abusive behavior.

So what is cyber bullying?

Willard (2007) described it as “being cruel to others by sending or posting harmful material or

engaging in other forms of social aggression using the Internet or other digital technologies” (p. 1).

She listed eight different forms of cyber bullying:

1. Flaming: Online fights using electronic messages with angry and vulgar language.

2. Harassment: Repeatedly sending nasty, mean, and insulting messages.

3. Denigration: “Dissing” someone online. Sending or posting gossip or rumors about a person to

damage his or her reputation or friendships.

4. Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else and sending or posting material to get that person

in trouble or danger or to damage that person’s reputation or friendships.

5. Outing: Sharing someone’s secrets or embarrassing information or images online. 6. Trickery:

Talking someone into revealing secrets or embarrassing information or images online.

7. Exclusion: Intentionally and cruelly excluding someone from

an online group.

8. Cyberstalking: Repeated, intense harassment and denigration that includes threats or creates

significant fear. (pp. 1–2)

Goodstein (2008) remarked: In many ways cyber bullying has democratized bullying because you

don’t have to be able to physically overpower your victim—a person can simply log on, create a new

identity, and bully away. . . . Instead of whispers behind teens’ backs, the insults are posted for

everyone to read. Instead of one . . . silently listening in on a phone conversation, two . . . can watch

incriminating IMs from an unsuspecting “buddy” pop up on a computer screen. Instead of a clique

not letting . . . [someone] sit with them at lunch, a group of friends can decide to keep . . . [that

person] off everyone’s buddy lists. (p. 1)

According to an AP-MTV (2009) poll, more than 75% of 14 to 24 year olds believe that digital abuse

is a serious problem for people their age. Yet, only about half believe that what they post online

could come back to hurt them. This is at a time when 24% of 14 to 17 year olds report having been

involved in some type of naked sexting. Sexting , which is sending or forwarding nude, sexually

suggestive, or explicit pictures on a cell phone or online, was listed as Time magazine’s number one

buzzword of 2009 (Stephey, 2009). Females are more likely to have sent naked photos of

themselves, and males are more likely to have received them. Well more than half (61%) of those

who send naked photos of themselves have been pressured by someone else to do so at least once.

Nearly one in five who receive sext messages pass them along to someone else (AP-MTV, 2009).

The snowballing effect of forwarded sexting can be dire. An 18-year-old Ohio girl committed suicide

after her ex-boyfriend shared a digital nude photo of her from the neck down that she had sent to

him. He shared the image with other students in her school, who in turn distributed it widely. After

the Ohio girl sought to have the distribution of the image stopped by reporting it to authorities,

students allegedly escalated their harassment of her. Her parents are currently suing the exboyfriend, several former high school classmates, and the school for failing to stop the harassment

(Zetter, 2009).

Parents and educators play an important role in helping young people understand the

consequences of poor decisions in a digital age where favorable, as well as unfavorable, text and

images spread exponentially.

The media surrounding this, and other incidents, has prompted a national movement to address the

issue of digital abuse. MTV has organized a year long campaign called “A Thin Line” to empower

young people to identify, respond to, and stop the spread of digital abuse in their lives and their

peers’ lives (A Thin Line, 2009). This campaign included an MTV television special dedicated to the

topic on Valentine’s Day in 2009. A dozen other organizations have joined this timely project.

Parents and educators play an important role in helping young people understand the

consequences of poor decisions in a digital age where favorable, as well as unfavorable, text and

images spread exponentially. Hinduja and Patchin (2009a, 2009b) of the Cyber bullying Research

Center have an extensive website (http://www. cyberbullying.us) dedicated to this topic. The

following tips to parents, students and educators for preventing cyber bullying are adapted from

material on their site (Hinduja & Patchin, 2009a, 2009b):

• Establish that all rules for interacting with people in real life also apply for interacting online or

through cell phones. Convey that cyber bullying inflicts harm and causes pain in the real world as

well as in cyberspace and all forms of bullying are unacceptable and behavior that occurs away

from school also can be subject to school sanctions.

• Make sure the school has Internet Safety educational programming in place. This should not solely

cover the threat of sexual predators, but also how to prevent and respond to online peer

harassment, interact wisely through social networking sites, and engage in responsible and ethical

online communications. Schools should survey their students about the extent of digital abuse

among students. This information will be useful when planning strategies to educate students and

faculty. • Educate young people about appropriate Internet based behaviors. Explain to them the

problems that can be created when technology is misused (e.g., damaging their reputation, getting

in trouble at school or with the police). This can include peer mentoring , where older students

informally teach lessons and share learning experiences with younger students—to promote

positive online interactions.

• Model appropriate technology usage. Don’t harass or joke about others while online, especially

around young people. Don’t text while driving. Young people are

watching and learning.

• Monitor young people’s activities while they are online. This can be done informally (through

active participation in, and supervision of, the young person’s online experience) and formally

(through software). Use discretion when covertly spying on young people. This could cause more

harm than good if they feel their privacy has been violated. They may go completely underground

with their online behaviors and deliberately work to hide their actions.

• Use filtering and blocking software as a part of a comprehensive approach to online safety, but

understand software programs alone will not keep kids safe or prevent them from bullying others

or accessing inappropriate content. Most tech savvy youth can find ways around filters very quickly.

• Look for warning signs that something abnormal is occurring with respect to their technology

usage. If children become withdrawn or their Internet use becomes obsessive, they could either be a

victim or a perpetrator of cyber bullying.

• Utilize an “Internet Use Contract” and a “Cell Phone Use Contract” to foster a crystal clear

understanding about what is appropriate and what is not with respect to the use of

communications technology. To remind young people of this pledged commitment, these contracts

should be posted in a highly visible place (e.g., next to the computer).

• Cultivate and maintain an open, candid line of communication with children, so that they are

ready and willing to come to you whenever they experience something unpleasant or distressing in

cyber space. Victims of cyber bullying (and the bystanders who observe it) must know for sure that

the adults who they tell will intervene rationally and logically, and not make the situation worse.

Schools should consult with their school attorney before incidents occur to determine what actions

they can or must take in varying situations.

• Teach and reinforce positive values about how others should be treated with respect and dignity.

Schools can cultivate a positive school climate , as research has shown a link between a perceived

“negative” environment on campus and an increased prevalence of cyber bullying offending and

victimization among students. In general, it is crucial to establish and maintain a school climate of

respect and integrity where violations result in informal or formal sanction.

• Educate yourself and your community. Schools can utilize specially created cyber bullying

curricula, or general information sessions such as assemblies and in class discussions to raise

awareness among youth. Invite specialists to talk to staff and students. Send information to parents.

Sponsor a community education event. Invite parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and any other

relevant adult.

Cell phones and the Internet have helped us connect and learn from each other in ways that most of

us never imagined. We have only begun to explore the benefits that these, and future technologies,

will bring to our lives. As with many things, it is not the technology, but the misuse of it, that creates

problems. As responsible parents and educators, we have an obligation to understand the potential

uses of new technologies and guide young people in their responsible implementation of them.

References

A Thin Line. (2009). A thin line . Retrieved from http://www(dot)athinline(dot)org/

about#research AP-MTV. (2009). A thin line: 2009 AP- MTV digital abuse study. Retrieved from

http://www(dot)athinline(dot)org/ MTV-AP_Digital_Abuse_Study_

Executive_Summary.pdf Estell, D. B., Farmer, T. W., Irvin, M. J., Crowther, A., Akos, P., & Boudah, D. J.

(2009). Students with exceptionalities and the peer group context of bullying and victimization in

late elementary school. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18, 136–150. doi: 10.1007/ s10826-

008-9214-1

Gable, R. K., Ludlow, L., Kite, S., & McCoach, D. B. (2009, April). Development and validation of the

Survey of Internet Risk and Behavior . Round- table presentation at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the

American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.

Goodstein, A. (2008). Cyber bullying: The new bathroom wall. Duke Gifted Letter, 8 (2). Retrieved

from http:// www(dot)dukegiftedletter(dot)com/articles/ vol8no2_tm.html Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W.

(2009a).

Preventing cyber bullying: Top ten tips for educators . Retrieved from http://

www(dot)cyberbullying(dot)us/Top_Ten_Tips_ Educators_Cyberbullying_Prevention.

pdf Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2009b).

Preventing cyber bullying: Top ten tips for parents . Retrieved from

http://www(dot)cyberbullying(dot)us/Top_Ten_Tips_

Parents_Cyberbullying_Prevention.pdf Peterson, J. S., & Ray, K. E. (2006).

Bullying and the gifted: Victims, perpetrators, prevalence, and effects. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50,

148–168. doi: 10.1177/001698620605000206 Stephey, M. J. (2009). The top 10 every- thing of

2009: Top 10 buzzwords . Retrieved from http://www(dot)time. com/time/specials/packages/

article/0,28804,1945379_1944799,00.

html Willard, N. (2007). Educator’s guide to cyber bullying and cyberthreats . Retrieved from

http://www(dot)cyberbully(dot)org/ cyberbully/docs/cbcteducator.pdf Zetter, K. (2009).

Parents of dead teen sue school over sexting images . Retrieved from http://www(dot)wired(dot)com/

threatlevel/2009/12/sexting-suit

Assignment 3: Interrupting the Cycle of

Oppression

You will hand in the responses to questions 3 and 4 below with your pre-workshop

assignments at the start of the workshop. Do not hand in the article.

Directions for Assignment 3

1) Read the article found here:

https://www(dot)mtholyoke(dot)edu/sites/default/files/diversity/docs/interpretting_oppression.pdf

As you read, please mark:

 Two (2) points that connect to your classroom/work experience(s). Explain briefly.

 One (1) sentence that was the most poignant or thought provoking to you. Explain briefly.

You will use this in your group work. Bring a printed copy of the article with the

annotation/highlight to the session.

2) Answer the questions below and bring your answer sheet with you to the workshop. Ensure that

your name and email address is clearly printed at the top of your answer sheet.

a. Consider a way or a time that you have been in a dominant group. What benefit(s) did you

experience as a result of that position?

b. Consider a way or time that you considered yourself in a targeted group. What disadvantage(s)

did you experience as a result of that position? Did you have an ally?

Assignment 4: Educating Your Students

Teachers: Using the template below as a guide, you are to develop a lesson plan that focuses on the

principles of the Dignity Act. You may write the lesson plan for any grade level.

1. Dignity Act Principles Addressed (list any and all that apply):

a. Honesty

b. Tolerance

c. Personal responsibility

d. Observance of laws and rules

e. Courtesy

f. Dignity

g. Other traits: _____________________________________________

2. Grade Level/Subject level:

a. P-3

b. 4-6

c. 7-8

d. 9-12

Subject Area: _________________________________________________________

3. Title of lesson:

4. Background (Please provide a brief explanation of the Dignity Act principle or issue

addressed):

5. Related New York State (including Common Core) Learning Standards (list those that are

applicable):

a. Career Development and Occupational Studies

b. English Language Arts and Literacy

c. Family and consumer Sciences

d. Health

e. Languages Other Than English

f. Mathematics

g. Physical Education

h. Science

i. Social Studies

j. Technology

k. The Arts

6. Key Lesson Vocabulary:

7. Time Needed:

8. Materials/Technology Needed:

9. Objectives:

10. Introduction (Hook):

11. Procedures:

12. Student Activities/Guiding Questions:

13. Differentiated Instruction:

a. Reinforcement

b. Extension

c. English language learner support

d. Students with disabilities support

14. Culminating Activity/Outcomes:

15. Assessment:

16. Additional Resources for Students, Teachers and Parents (provide web links):

a. Students b. Teachers c. Parents

Essay Sample Content Preview:
ASSIGNMENT 1: N.Y.S. Education Law
1 The main premise is that every citizen should be provided will equal educational opportunities to meet high academic standard; however, these opportunities are usually hindered by incidents of discrimination or harassment including bullying, taunting or intimidation. Breaking this law indicates that there is negligence and malpractice in terms of following the regulation that will lead to dispute between individuals or organizations. It is not punishable under the rule of law as a criminal offense as described under the criminal law. Occurrences of bullying, taunting or intimidation is prohibited and addressed by the governing body in line with the educational mission of the school that is to create a discrimination or harassment free environment for the students.
2 The perception of gender or sexuality and actual gender or sexually were indicated as well since one of the frequent instances of bullying usually involve sexual stereotypes and misconceptions that targets the gender or sexuality of an individual. For example, a boy is be called “gay” by bullies if the bullies saw that the boy is not conforming with their attitude. Student are bullied and harassed due to their sexuality and should not be tolerated by the school.
3 The school expanded their ability to address cyberbullying by defining the range and context of cyberbullying. According to Article 2 Section 11.8, "bullying or harassment through any form electronic communication." It means that even though the student is bullied outside school grounds, as long as it is through electronic communication, the school can impose punishment to anyone that will defy the cyberbullying law.
4 Yes, the teacher would have to report the harassment based on an issue that is not specifically enumerated in the law. The issues that are enumerated are the most common form of harassment and bullying that occurs within the school ground and cyberbullying. As long as the action created a hostile environment that affected another student’s educational performance, or opportunities or benefits, the teacher is required to report the incidence regardless the form of bullying. Additionally, any form of bullying can be reported as long as it targets the student's mental, emotional or physical well-being even if it’s not enumerated.
5 Two specific examples:
1 First, I will distribute a copy of code of conduct to the students that includes a summary the anti-bullying regulation of the school translated to plain language without the technicalities of the law so that it could be understood by all students regardless of grade level.
2 Afterwards, I will give my students a lecture about bullying and harassment including its negative effects to others. The lecture will also include the school’s regulation against bullying as well as the punishment to those that will not comply. The lecture is needed to compliment the written copy of the code of conduct since some student may not even bother reading their copy.
6 The two types of reports that must be filed under the law is an oral report and a written report. According to Article 2 Section 13 (c), "require school employees who witness harassment, bullying or discrimination, or receive an oral or written report of harassment, bullying or discrimination, to promptly orally notify the principal, superintendent or the principal's or superintendent's designee not later that one school day after such school employee witness or receives a report of harassment, bullying or discrimination, and to file a written report with the principal, superintendent or the principal or superintendent's designee not later than two school days after making such oral report." The oral report must not be later than one school day and the written report should be not later than two school days after making the oral report.
7 The time frames are set to cause reporting as soon as the problem is identified to prevent the further occurrences of bullying and...
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