Transactions and Accounting Standards Codification(ASC)
Following on the understanding of Foreign Currency Transactions, you will research the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) for authoritative guidance regarding a client’s accounting for its transactions with a foreign supplier. You will write a short memo to communicate your findings to your audit manager.
ACCT 433 Advanced Financial Accounting p. 1 of 3
ASC Research Case Assignment
Case learning objective: Following on your understanding of ch.11 Foreign Currency
Transactions, for this writing assignment you will research the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) for authoritative guidance regarding a client’s accounting for its transactions
with a foreign supplier. You will write a short memo to communicate your findings to your audit
manager.
This assignment is due in class on Friday November 15, 2019. Limit your response to 2 to 3 pages
double spaced, single sided, Times New Roman 12pt, and stapled (submit paper only). Prior to
submitting your assignment in class, please upload your case to SafeAssign on Blackboard. Late
cases will not be accepted (except extraordinary circumstance).
Technical content will be evaluated for information that is helpful to the reader and clearly
relevant to the issue (including citation references to appropriate sections of the ASC). Writing
skills will be evaluated for development, organization, use of standard English (punctuation,
grammar, spelling), and the appropriate expression of ideas in professional correspondence.
Your writing quality will be assessed by a writing consultant. You will earn the following points
based on their assessment: Highly competent – 12 points, Competent – 9 points, Marginally
Competent – 6 points, Not Competent – 0 points.
This is a research assignment and reference (citation) to the appropriate sections of the
FASB ASC is required. Citation to the ASC should take the form ASC 123-45-67-89 and be
included within the text of your response (no footnotes or list of citations). Do not include
quotation from the ASC. Use your own words.
Acct 630/433 Case Assignment p. 2 of 3
The Accounting Standards Codification: All authoritative US GAAP has been reorganized and is
now contained in only one location: the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). The
ASC is the only source of US GAAP. All other literature is nonauthoritative.
FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic structure:
General Principles 100-199
Presentation 200-299
Assets 300-399
Liabilities 400-499
Equity 500-599
Revenues 600-699
Expenses 700-799
Broad Transactions 800-899 (including foreign currency matters)
Industry 900-999
Example 1 of ASC citation:
What citation from the ASC provides GAAP guidance for a change in
depreciation methods from double-declining balance to straight-line?
Answer: FASB ASC 250-10-45-18.
Example 2 of ASC citation:
Wilson Corporation has several consolidated subsidiaries. As you search the professional
literature (ASC), what citation explains how intercompany transactions (e.g. intercompany
inventory sales) are treated for financial reporting purposes?
Answer: FASB ASC 810-10-45-1
CASE ASSIGNMENT
Electro-Motive Corporation is a leading distributor of aircraft
maintenance equipment and services. You are a member of the
audit team from an independent CPA firm which is engaged to
audit the financial statements of Electro-Motive.
Electro-Motive has established a business relationship with a
manufacturing company in France to purchase aircraft parts
which Electro-Motive will resell to its business customers. As
part of the business arrangement, payments by Electro-Motive
are due 60 days after receipt of the merchandise, whose cost is
quoted and payable in Euros.
Electro-Motive records the purchases in inventory when it
receives the merchandise and records a liability to the French
company, using the exchange rate for Euros on the date the
inventory purchase is recorded. When payment is made, Electro-
Motive debits or credits to inventory any difference between the
liability previously recorded and the dollar amount required to
settle the liability in Euros. Electro-Motive uses a perpetual
inventory system and the FIFO method of inventory costing and
can easily trace these adjustments to the specific inventory
purchased.
Required
accounting standards in the FASB codification. As a staff
accountant with the auditing firm that audits Electro-Motive’s
annual financial statements, write a memo to Kate Shelly, the
manager in charge of the audit, discussing the client’s
accounting for its transactions with the French supplier.
Support any recommendations with ASC citations within the text
of your memo.
Auditing of Transactions Involving Dominating Foreign Currency
Name
Institution of affiliation
TO: Kate Shelly, audit manager, Electro-Motive
FROM: [writer’s name*], auditor
DATE: October 11, 2019
SUBJECT: Auditing of transactions involving dominating foreign currency
Electro-Motive has signed a contract with a French manufacturer that supplies the company with merchandise for resale to other consumers. Scrutinizing the company's inventory indicates that the payment has been scheduled to take place 60 days after receiving merchandise. It is also clear that the payables are quoted in euros while the company uses dollars. The company also has a clear record that debits and credits all the differences between the amounts of dollars that will be used to settle all the debts in euros. However, both companies are exposed to the risk of foreign exchange rates since these rates may fluctuate at any time. Currently, one dollar is equivalent to 0.9 euros, but this might increase or decrease in the future. The euro also dominates over the dollar, giving Electro-Motive increased exposure. In order to protect the companies from the risks of different rates, the firms must sign option contracts or foreign currency forward.
Auditing of the foreign currency: the dominating euro payables
The dominating euro currency should be initially recorded at the spot rates that prevail. They should then be subsequently regulated using the ruling spot rates to obtain fair value. The losses or gains must also be reported alongside the fair value posted. According to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC...
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