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Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Earnings-Based Valuation

Essay Instructions:
1. If the firm is in a very competitive, mature industry, what effect will the competitive conditions have on residual income for the firm and others in the industry? Now suppose the firm holds a competitive advantage in its industry, but the advantage is not likely to be sustainable for more than a few years. As the firm’s competitive advantage diminishes, what effect will that have on that firm’s residual income? 2. If a firm’s residual income for a particular year is positive, does that mean the firm was profitable? Explain. If a firm’s residual income for a particular year is negative, does that mean the firm necessarily reported a loss on the income statement? Explain. What does it mean when a firm’s residual income is zero? 3. For the last discussion, I would like for you to provide feedback on the course. What aspects of the course did you like and what aspects could be improved? Please be specific in your feedback. Text: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw (2023). Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation, 10th Ed. New York: Cengage.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Earnings-Based Valuation Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Course Name & Code Instructor’s Name Date Earnings-Based Valuation Question 1 Survival in the market is challenging for any business because it is under pressure from its profit margin since customers can choose the best alternative. In areas of fierce competition, companies may face the risk of losing market share and being exposed to overpricing and higher operating costs (Hutzschenreuter, Borchers, & Harhoff, 2020). Hence, companies of this ilk may have similar residual income. A higher equity cost causes the net revenues to fall due to the business risk anticipated in the residual income, which is the difference between net income and the equity charge. A company that benefits from a small competitive advantage over its competitors always sees an initial increase in residual income and might be able to record some profit later. Nevertheless, if the firm's competitive advantage is slowly eaten up by increasing competition or piracy, then the company's net income is anticipated to fall. In terms of revenues, they reduce while the equity remains fixed to the extent that the company's competitive position weakens (Kniivilä, n.d.). Furthermore, the same thing will happen to its value, which is one of the themes of the projected future residual. Question 2 The residual income of a company is the measure of the company's profit after deducting the equity capital. The positive residual income seen after that is a sign of the company's financial success, which leads to the ...
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