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Strategic Communication Framework and the Influence of Ethnicity on Consumer Behavior

Coursework Instructions:

1. (a) Classify this message as either a marketing or nonmarketing source of influence.Then briefly analyze the message by describing the characteristics of this generalsource of influence based on its (i) method of delivery, (ii) credibility, (iii) reach, and(iv) extent of enabling two-way communication. [5] Source of influence:  Method of delivery:  Credibility:  Reach:  Two-way communication: (b) Identify the promotional technique used in the message by selecting the mostrelevant term from Exhibit 11.2 on page 295 of the textbook. [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text 2. Gatekeepers are special sources of influence that control the flow of informationbetween the mass media and consumers. Identify TWO (2) different types ofgatekeeper, give examples of each, and clearly explain the distinction between them. 3. Consider the following Calvin and Hobbes cartoon:(a) Identify the type of reference group evident in the cartoon. HINT: Do not answereither “primary reference group” or “secondary reference group” – these termsrefer to degree of contact as a characteristic of reference groups rather than to atype of reference group. [1](b) Explain the difference between “compliance” and “reactance” as two importantconsequences of normative influence. At which effect does the responses ofCalvin’s mother hint? [2]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(c) Identify the compliance technique Calvin is attempting in the cartoon. HINT: Referto the discussion of marketing implications in section 11-3 of the textbook for therelevant compliance techniques to consider here. [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(d) What is the valence of the information being transmitted by Calvin’s mother? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(e) What is the modality of the information being exchanged? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(f) Which type of household is being depicted in the cartoon? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this textType your answer here by overwriting this text(h) What is Calvin’s mother’s household decision role in this cartoon? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text.

QUESTION 2 [20]1. Today’s children are different from the generations that have gone before. They’vegrown up with streaming, social media, and screens on every available device.Information, entertainment, and human connection have always been just a click away.This has had a massive impact on how they live and how they shop. Answer thefollowing questions based on the vignette about Generation Alpha shown in class andWunderman Thompson’s report entitled “Generation ALPHA: Preparing for the futureconsumer” (available on Blackboard under “Supplementary Reading”). [6](a) Give a synonym for Generation Alpha. [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(b) What percentage of Generation Alpha views friends as most important in theirlives? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(c) What percentage of Generation Alpha would like to work outdoors when they growup? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(d) Who exerts the most influence on what Generation Alpha buys? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(e) Based on your answer in (d), is this a marketing or nonmarketing source ofinfluence? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(f) Among the members of Generation Alpha, which gender is likely to be moreinfluenced by online videos? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text2. Analyze the characteristics of the THIRD most powerful influence on GenerationAlpha’s consumer behavior by referring to (a) degree of contact, (b) homophily, (c)density, and (d) tie-strength. Start your answer by identifying who or what this influenceis. [5]Type your answer here by overwriting this text3. Consider the following graphic, which represents a comparison of Hofstede’s culturaldimensions for Japan, Nigeria, Russia, and the United States and then answer thequestions that follow. [4](a) In which country is the notion of “hierarchy” least accepted? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(b) In which country is the degree of interdependence among the members of a societythe highest? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(c) In which country is the drive to be the best the lowest? [1]Type your answer here by overwriting this text(d) Which country is least likely to confront the challenges posted by the future? [1] 4. DISH Network proved that combining English- and Spanish-language programming isintegral to connecting with Hispanic-American audiences. The satellite provider grewits customer base by offering packages that target bilingual households, combiningtwo cultures into one: [3](a) Explain how DISH uses accommodation theory to target Hispanic-Americanconsumers. First describe the theory (DO NOT quote directly from the textbook)and then discuss its application in the screenshot. [2]Accommodation theory: Type your answer here by overwriting this textApplication in the screenshot: Type your answer here by overwriting this text(b) Explain the relationship between “acculturation” and “intensity of ethnicidentification”. DO NOT quote directly from the textbook. [1]Relationship between the terms: Type your answer here by overwriting this text5. In each of the following cases, identify the type of influence (normative orinformational) that would explain Tim’s behavior: [2](a) A friend mentions that Brooks Brothers has a good selection of suits. Needing anew suit, Tim visits a Brooks Brothers store.Type your answer here by overwriting this text(b) Tim notices that his friends buy premium beers, though he can’t taste thedifference. For parties, but not for home use, Tim buys premium beers.Type your answer here by overwriting this text.

1. What type of household decision category is evident in the following marketingstimulus? Explain your answer by (i) identifying the decision and (ii) using the stimulusto explain your answer. [2]Type your answer here by overwriting this text2. Consider the following marketing stimuli and explain Levi Strauss & Co.’s apparentmarketing strategy based on the social class structure of the United States.Specifically, your answer should discuss the likely target audience of each product lineevident in the vignette. [3]Type your answer here by overwriting this text3. Explain how social class and income serve as predictors of consumption. Your answershould make it clear when (i) income should be used as predictor of consumption, (ii)social class should be used, and (iii) both income and social class should beconsidered. Give examples in each case to substantiate your answer and DO NOTquote directly from the textbook. [6]i. Income as predictor: Type your answer here by overwriting this textii. Social class as predictor: Type your answer here by overwriting this textiii. Income and social class as predictors: Type your answer here by overwriting this text4. Explain what, if any, impact the reality television show “Keeping up with theKardashians” could have on the social class structure of the United States (and othercountries). Base your explanation on the relevant factor(s) among those that are drivingthe evolution of social class structure in general. [3]Type your answer here by overwriting this text5. Status symbols are offerings that tell others about someone’s social class standing.Discuss the distinction between parody displays and fraudulent status symbols bygiving a definition and an example of each. DO NOT quote directly from the textbook.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Consumer Behaviors HW
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Consumer Behavior HW
Question 1
1
(a) Source of influence- the message is a marketing source of leverage ideal for shipping businesses.
Method of delivery- the process of delivery is over media platforms to reach out to more people.
Credibility- the message is credible for the target audience in expediting the attainment of crucial set objectives.
Reach- the message is likely to reach a wide range of audiences through the media.
Two-way communication- the audience can have a chance of giving their feedback, thus expediting two-way traffic.
(b) The promotional technique in the message is an advertisement with a core objective of influencing consumer purchase decisions.
2. Gatekeeping is the process of filtering information to the public by the media. Editors and reporters are the significant types of gatekeepers in media. While a reporter decides the sources to include in a story, editors select the messages to be printed.
3. Calvin and Hobbes cartoon
(a) Informative is the reference group in the Calvin and Hobbes cartoon.
(b) while compliance arises from a customer accepting influence from others, reactance entails people anticipating a heightened regret for adverse outcomes.
(c) Low-ball is Calvin's compliance technique in the cartoon, which can have far-reaching implications on marketing.
(d) The valence of information transmitted by Calvin’s mother is positive to facilitate communication.
(e) The information in the cartoon has sensory modality to suit the needs of target viewers.
(f) The depiction in the cartoon is a household with gendered roles, as illustrated in the comic. In this case, consumer decision involves more than one person in the purchase of advert products.
(g) The household decision role in the cartoon involves the family members in purchasing products.
(h) Calvin’s mother has a role in deciding the needed products within the household setting.
Question 2
1 (a) Generation Alpha is the group immersed in modern forms of technology for their entire lives. The Glass Generation is the synonym for Generation Alpha based on the assumption that glass-fronted devices are the primary mode of communication for the group.
(b) Only 20% of the Alpha Generation will view friends as necessary in their lives since they are more immersed in modern forms of technology.
(c) Since the generation will be technology savvy, 80% will prefer telecommuting overworking outdoors.
(d) Social media has the most influence on what Alpha Generation buys since they interact with friends and families over such platforms.
(e) Notably, social media platforms, such as Facebook, are a marketing source of influence to the group.
(f) Girls will be more likely to become influenced by online videos since they are more immersed in technology devices, such as mobile phones.
2. Degree of contact is the third most potent influence on Alpha Generation in determining consumer behavior. Notably, the group is technology-savvy, making it possible to utilize social media platforms to contact them and create awareness about the availability of new products. In such a case, the group is likely to purchase the advertised products.
3.
(a) Russia
(b) Japan
(c) Nigeria
(d) Nigeria
4.
(a) Accommodation theory: DISH Network emphasizes Hispanic cultural values, such as holidays, families, and food, targeting Hispanic-American customers. Accommodation theory involves increasing communication efficiency among the involved parties in helping the marketer to maintain a positive social identity. Besides, the approach consists of an individual’s efforts in communicating with a group for a positive reaction.
Application in the screenshot: Accommodation theory is essential for marketers who target Hispanic Americans since a Spanish ad can result in sensitivity to the Hispanic community. In the screenshot, the use of English and Spanish language helps to contact Hispanic-American audiences.
(b) Acculturation and intensity of ethnic identification are interrelated terms in that all consumers have varied social identities. While acculturation entails a process of learning and incorporating customs, language, and beliefs of new country immigrants, ethnic identification is the identity formation of a person’s self-categorization and psychological connectedness. The two terms are interrelated in allowing marketers to attract the preferences of a specific ethnic group. Besides, acculturation and intensity of ethnic identification could influence customers’ behaviors since generalizations might fail to reflect on the feelings of a group.
5.
(a)Informational influence- that provides credible information to the consumers. For instance, in the case of a friend who mentions that Brook’s brother has an outstanding selection of suits. Therefore, Tim visits Brooks Brothers store as he requires a new suit.
(b) Normative influence- occurs when group norms influence an individual’s behavior. Tim’s case fits the description because he noticed that his friends purchase premium beers but cannot taste the difference.
Question 3
1. The household decision category is collective to suit both the mom and the kid, as illustrated in the marketing stimulus.
2. The main target customers are those in high social class based on the high prices indicated in the tags.
3. Social income and income are significant predictors of consumption, especially among adolescents, as a unique market segment. Notably, consumers have varied roles in the purchase decisions of products and services that influence purchasing decisions.
i. Income as a predictor- Income significantly influences the consumption of goods and services. In such a case, customers spend more if they realize an increase in their income. On the contrary, they are likely to lower their overall expenditure if their income drops. For instance, an increase in food prices can leave a consumer less disposable income to spend on other items. The main changes in income result from price changes, nominal income changes, and currency fluctuations. Following an increase in little income without a change in pricing can increase demand and more purchases of products at the same prices.
ii. Social class as a predictor- Social cl...
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