Accounting Homework on Budget, Funds Statement, and Government-Wide Statement
Name:Homework Due Points Possible Points Received
Exercise 5-3 4 Continuing 8
Chapter 5:Exercise 5-3 textbook pages 223-224
For each of the scenarios 1 through 5, indicate the amount (if any) of expenditures/expense that the city would recognize in (1) budget, (2) its fund statement, and (3) its government-wide statements. Provide an explanation of your response.
1. Budget: ___________________________ Funds Statement: ___________________ Government-wide Statement: _________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Budget: ___________________________ Funds Statement: ___________________ Government-wide Statement: _________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Budget: ___________________________ Funds Statement: ___________________ Government-wide Statement: _________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Budget: ___________________________ Funds Statement: ___________________ Government-wide Statement: _________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Budget: ___________________________ Funds Statement: ___________________ Government-wide Statement: _________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continuing Problem (Questions 1 through 9) textbook pages 226-227 – 2021 Town of Cary, NC CAFR is used for these questions found at https://www.townofcary.org/home/showpublisheddocument/27493/637751798814470000
(Enter the answer to the question in the blanks provided.)
1. Town of Cary, NC classifies its governmental expenditure by function or object in 2021 -¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ___ The classifications are approximately the same in both the government-wide and the fund statement – Yes or No2. Town of Cary, NC largest expenditure for fiscal year (FY) 2021? By how much did this increase or decrease since FY 2020? ___________________________Since FY 2016? (see statistical section) Can you draw any inferences from this comparison as to the efficiency and effectiveness of the city in providing this service? Yes or NoIf no, what other information would you need to make such a judgment? 3. Town of Cary, NC ‘s major 2021 differences in expenditures/expenses (i.e., reconciling items) as they are reported in the governmental fund and the government-wide statements? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Town of Cary’s accounts for its inventories on what basis – purchase or consumption? _______________Does the Town of Cary maintain a “fund balance-nonspendable” amount for inventories? Yes or No5. Basis the Town of Cary accounts for insurance or other prepaid items in its governmental funds - How can you tell? ___________________________________________________________________________6. In 2021 Town of Cary has had general fund transfers to and from which fund or component units - _
7. Nature of any governmental fund balance sheet classifications related to expenditures - ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Town of Cary’s reports depreciation as an expense in its government-wide statements – Yes or No If no, why not? 9. What types of other financing sources and uses does the Town of Cary report in the General Fund? What effect does these items have on the net change in fund balance for 2021? _________
Homework Due
Points Possible
Points Received
Exercise 5-3
4
Continuing
8
Chapter 5:
Exercise 5-3 textbook pages 223-224
For each of the scenarios 1 through 5, indicate the amount (if any) of expenditures/expense that the city would recognize in (1) budget, (2) its fund statement, and (3) its government-wide statements. Provide an explanation of your response.
1 Budget: _____ $ 7 million______
Funds Statement: ____$ 8 million ______
Government-wide Statement: __ $ 7.5 million _______
Explanation: In its budget, the city will only recognize the supplies after they have been paid for, in the funds statements when they have been paid for and in the government-wide statements when used.
2 Budget: _____ $ 1,252, 282 ______
Funds Statement: _____ $ 1,252,282______
Government-wide Statement: _____ $ 1,400,000______
Explanation: In the case of the budget and the funds statements, the city is mandated to recognize the required cash payment. Considering that this is a capital lease, in the government-wide statements, the government would recognize $ 1,000,000 of depreciation plus the $ 400,000 (8% of $ 5,000,000) of interest.
3 Budget: _____ $ 4 million______
Funds Statement: _____ $ 8 million______
Government-wide Statement: _____ $ 8 million______
Explanation: In the budget, the city would recognize the required cash payment. However, the payment by the state is an “on behalf” payment and thus would be recorded as both a revenue and an expenditure by the city.
4 Budget: _____ $ 0______
Funds Statement: _____ $ 0 ______
Government-wide Statement: _____ $ 1.5 million______
Explanation: GASB specifies that in governmental funds neither interest nor principal on long-term debt should be accrued in advance in the year within which it is due. Both should be accrued only in the period in which they are due.
5 Budget: _____ $ 0______
Funds Statement: _____ $ 0______
Government-wide Statement: _____ $ 0______
Explanation: Considering that sick leave was paid to the employees during the year, it cannot be recognizable as an expenditure of any kind. Equally, if the employee quits the job, the sick leave pay will be given up, therefore the pay will not be recognized at any level and cannot be confused with vacation whereby accounting for it is done differently.
Continuing Problem (Questions 1 through 9) textbook pages 226-227 – 2021 Town of Cary, NC CAFR is used for these questions found at
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