Geography Assignment: An Earthquake Hit Ecuador
Write at least 250 words about a natural hazard or disaster that has happened recently. Do some research and try to find a natural hazard or disaster that has happened in the last few months. The natural hazard or disaster MUST have occurred in the last two years. Write a short summary of the event, details of disaster, effect on human or animal life, what this event means for the future, or anything else that seems appropriate or applicable to the class and the report. You must also include any references you used (website, magazine, URL). You must also include a link to a video that is related to your disaster. Pick something that interests you...it could be a flood, a hurricane, an earthquake or anything else that is covered in the class. Have fun with this!It is considered plagiarism to use any material that is not your own without citing where that material came from. This includes websites, blogs, online comments, even material form the textbook. It is OK to use outside material but you must cite when you do! The word count refers to material you wrote only, it does not include quotes from other authors or citations. 2For this discussion topic please choose a natural hazard/disaster that occurred prior to the year 1900. You should be able to find plenty of examples online and if not please contact me and I can help you find one. I want you to write this post as if you were witnessing the event and writing an account of what happened.Please choose an event that actually happened but you can use your imagination for the details. However, please incorporate class material into your report. Remember to also think about what technologies were available at the time. For example, there would not be a seismograph in 1600 or a helicopter to save people in 1800. Remember to also include any references you used and your post must be at least 250 words. It is considered plagiarism to use any material that is not your own without citing where that material came from. This includes websites, blogs, online comments, even material form the textbook. It is OK to use outside material but you must cite when you do! The word count refers to material you wrote only, it does not include quotes from other authors or citations. 3Last discussion topic was about the past and this one is about the future. Write a report (similar to how you did the previous discussion topic) about a futuristic natural hazard. This can take place any time in the future and the actual event or landform can be real or imaginaryPlease get creative with this but remember for full points your report MUST include plenty of information or material that we have covered in class or in the textbook and also include any references you used. It also must be at least 250 words It is considered plagiarism to use any material that is not your own without citing where that material came from. This includes websites, blogs, online comments, even material form the textbook. It is OK to use outside material but you must cite when you do! The word count refers to material you wrote only, it does not include quotes from other authors or citations. 4Your final discussion post will be a reflection. Which natural disaster/hazard have you found to be the most interesting and why? What are some major issues concerning natural hazards/disasters in the future? What can we do to protect ourselves against the wrath of nature? How important are natural hazards/disasters regarding the future of our species? You do not have to answer all of these questions and you can also touch on other aspects of natural hazards/disasters. Make sure you include material from the class in your response. In essence...why do we study natural disasters and does it really matter? Why or why not? Your post must be at least 250 words. It is considered plagiarism to use any material that is not your own without citing where that material came from. This includes websites, blogs, online comments, even material form the textbook. It is OK to use outside material but you must cite when you do! The word count refers to material you wrote only, it does not include quotes from other authors or citations.
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Question 1
On April 2016, an earthquake hit Ecuador. The earthquake led to a lot of destruction of both property and human life. The specific details indicate that at 18:58 ECT, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Equator on 16 April 2016. The quake occurred about 27 kilometers south of southeast Muisne in the province of Esmeraldas with a depth of 20.6 kilometers. The tremors from the quake were felt from bordering Colombia and also Peru. A Tsunami alert was given by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and evacuations began. The earthquake was the largest to hit Ecuador since 1979 when Tumaco earthquake occurred (Pearson, Schoichet, and Romo). The earthquake was predicted at 4.8 magnitude foreshock a few minutes before the main earthquake struck.
Reports indicate that most of the town, Pedernales, which is 35 kilometers south of southwest of the epicenter of the quake was leveled. In the region of Guayaquil, which is about 300 kilometers from the epicenter, an overpass collapsed and fell on cars. In Manta, the airport’s control tower suffered massive damage and the airport had to be closed. In the country’s capital of Quito, six homes collapsed while many others experienced power shortage (Pearson, Schoichet, and Romo). More than 650 people were killed in the earthquake and 16,600 others suffered injuries. In the cities of Manta and Portoviejo, the death toll was at 300. Within the first few minutes of the quake, the death toll was in the hundreds and the numbers kept rising significantly. The earthquake means that in future more accurate and timely predictions are needed to evacuate people to safety on time (Pearson, Schoichet, and Romo). Here is a link to the video with details about the earthquake HYPERLINK "/watch?v=e3UqEbmUlOU" /watch?v=e3UqEbmUlOU
Question 2
The 1887 Yellow River flood is one of the deadliest natural disasters to hit China. For many centuries, the farmers around the Yellow River focused on building dikes to contain the increasing waters because of silt buildup along the riverbed. A few weeks before 28 September 1887, rising waters coupled by heavy rains overcame the dikes placed by farmers. This resulted in massive floods that hit China. The waters of the Yellow River actually broke the dikes through the region of Huayuankou, which borders the city of Zhengzhou in the province of Henan. Given that there are low-lying plains through this region, the waters spread rapidly in Northern China. The flood waters covered approximately 50,000 square miles (about 130,000 kilometers squared) (Lienhard). The intense waters swapped agricultural lands and commercial centers in a matter of days. Once the floods subsided, about two million people were left without homes and many lives were lost in the resulting pandemic. There was massive loss of basic amenities like food, water, and shelter living many people vulnerable to death. More than 900,000 people lost their lives making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in the world (Lienhard).
In those days, technologies such as modern aircrafts and rescue vehicles that respond at high speed were unavailable. Many people had to wait for long hours or days before they could be saved. This is one of the contributors of so many deaths that occurred after the flood. There were also poor communication channels to reach people in rural areas to inform ...
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