Magna Carta and The Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta, the charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215, under threat of civil war and reissued, with alterations, in 1216, 1217, and 1225. By declaring the sovereign to be subject to the rule of law and documenting the liberties held by “free men,” the Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights in Anglo-American jurisprudence.
Here is a link which shows you the complexity of the Magna Carta (via The Magna Carta Project). Take the time to peruse it, so you will get an idea of the issues of the day between the baron landlords and John, the king.
Here is the text of our Declaration of Independence (via the National Archives). Think of two aspects of rights that are touched upon in both documents and present two ideas from each document to give an indication of perspectives. Are the perspectives for each aspect either similar or different (or both)? Explain your thoughts.
Magna Carta and the Declaration of Independence
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The two aspects of rights touched upon in the Magna Carta and the Declaration of Independence include liberty and justice. Regarding liberty, Magna Carta gave citizens the right to own and inherit property and be protected from excessive taxes (magnacartaresearch.org). It also freed churches from government interference. On the other hand, the Declaration of Independence considered liberty a natural and an unalienable right (National Archives). It also allowed citizens to do anything that would give them joy so long as it is legal and does not violate other people's rights. Concerning justice, Magna Carta gave all free men the right to justice and a fair trial with the jury. In the same context, the right to a jury trial is the foundation of the declaration of Independence. On July 4, 1776, the United States' founding fathers signed this document because the King of Great Britain deprived the Americans trial by jur...
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