Defining Reconstruction
Please read chapter 35: Reconstruction (link attached). After you complete the readings please answer the following questions.
https://www(dot)ushistory(dot)org/us/35.asp
1. Define Reconstruction in one sentence. (Use your textbook's definition.)
2. Why did Lincoln choose Andrew Johnson as his VP? (1-2 sentences)
3. According to the Black Codes, what did a freed slave have to provide in order to avoid a return to the plantation? (1-2 sentences)
4. Who are the 3 presidents in the history of the U.S. to be impeached. (google this)
5. What is the difference between a sharecropper, a carpetbagger and a scalawag?
6. How was the South treated under Presidential Reconstruction? (one paragraph)
7. How was the South treated under Congressional Reconstruction? (one paragraph)
8. Which do you believe was most appropriate, Presidential or Congressional Reconstruction? Why? (one paragraph)
9. Go to page 35a. Read the biography on Andrew Johnson from the University of Virginia on the left side. Why was Johnson seen as a hero in the North at the outbreak of the Civil War? (one paragraph)
10. Go to page 35d and click on “Think a literacy test” on the left side. Literacy tests were often used to keep blacks from voting. Review the literacy test from 1965. List 5 questions you don’t know the answer to. Would you have been able to register to vote in Alabama in 1965?
Defining Reconstruction
Reconstruction is the period that followed the Civil War and which entailed the rebuilding of the United States.
Q2. Why Lincoln chose Andrew Johnson as his VP
President Lincoln was determined to reunite the South with the North, and Andrew Johnson was the only Southern Senator who remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War. Therefore, Andrew Jonson was considered the most logical choice to help send a message of national unity and to gain Southern support.
Q3. Requirements of the Black Codes
According to the Black Codes, a freed slave had to provide evidence of employment to avoid returning to the plantation. Some states also required African Americans to pay a special tax if they were not servants or farmers.
Q4. Three American presidents to be impeached
The three American presidents to be impeached are Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Richard Nixon.
Q5. The difference between a sharecropper, a carpetbagger and a scalawag
Sharecropping entailed allowing the poor to work the land in exchange for a share of the harvest. Carpetbagger is a term used to describe the Northerners who seized political offices in the South as a way to get rich quickly. Lastly, scalawags comprised the southerners who aligned themselves with carpetbaggers to take advantage of political openings. Therefore, the difference between the latter two and sharecroppers is that sharecroppers were primarily working class while carpetbaggers and scalawags comprised the political class.
Q6. How the South was treated under Presidential Reconstruction
The South was treated with leniency under the Presidential reconstruction. This was the result of Andrew Johnson&rs...
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