Nursing and Caring Concepts in Watsons Theory

Nursing and Caring Concepts in Watsons Theory
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Nursing and Caring Concepts in Watson's Theory
Doctor Watson's descriptive theory of human caring was published in the year 1997 and comprises ten curative measures that help nurses when caring for their patients. In her response to the theory, Dr. Watson referred the model as a transpersonal relationship between the nurses and patients. According to Watson, transpersonal medical care is the capacity of a single human being to receive fellow human being's expression of how they are feeling and the results of those feelings for an individual (Watson, 2002b). Since nursing can be identified as both an art and science, thus nursing care is taken to be more than a scripted therapeutic response about a patient.
Watson expresses her theory by stating that the more feelings to an individual patient, that a nurse expresses, the more concrete the nursing and caring affect the recipients (Watson, 1989). In her first premise, Watson states that the two persons involved in caring deals are also involved in the process of “being” and “becoming.” She says that when a patient and a nurse come together in an actual nursing care circumstances they get to learn from each other on how to be human; caring is all about being human. Watson suggests spiritual union of souls between the nurses and the patients (Watson, 1988b).
Concepts and sub-concepts of Watson's Theory
The clarity and simplicity of Watson's theory is precisely defined by the concept and sub concepts centered in the theory. The concepts explain Watson abstract where he uses common language in a general ways. Her propensity in metaphorical study adds more urgency in her moral message towards nurses (Smith, 2002). As a result, Watson's theory happens to be one of the newest theories in nursing even today. Her great concern is seen in aspects of knowledgeable nursing practices. According to her, the study of caring science will utilize both dimensional nursing practices and interaction that will greatly promote caring aspects and love that is encompassed in nurse and patient interaction (Watson, 2002). When there is good care and love existence between the nurses and the patients' energy that affects healing and human development is experienced, according to Watson's theory, the practice can go beyond any objective assessment done to nurses. This helps both nurses and patients to develop mutual bond and an essential caring relationship is created, the two get in a position to understand each other's perspective in health nursing and care that will promote growth and a wonderful caring environment. One is able to accept a person as they are and get a view of what they may become in future.
Sub-Concept of Watson's theory
To enhance good understanding of her theory, Watson defined four concepts useful in nursing which include human beings study, health, and nursing as the main concepts affecting medical health environments (Watson & Smith, 2002). Watson defines a person or a human being to be the patient cared for; her theory states that human being should be understood, nurtured, and respected by the nurses (Watson, 2002). On the other hand, health is the unit of measure of harmony of mind in a person's body and soul. Watson associates health with congruence between one's perception and experience. Lastly, Watson defines nursing as a science of persons and health illness experienced. According to this concept, she says that nursing experience is mediated by medical professionals, scientific research; personal and ethical care interactions between patients and nurses or medical doctors (Watson, 1998). However, Watson did not define the fourth concept; rather, she devised ten curative factors and caring needs that are very critical when caring for one's experience that might need special attention from nurses to respective patients (Watson, 1989)....