Scope of Practice and Patient’s Healthcare Accessibility

Scope of Practice and Patient’s Healthcare Accessibility
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Scope of Practice and Patient’s Healthcare Accessibility
Introduction
Across the United States, each state has diverse nursing scopes. States are divided between full practice, decreased practice, and restricted practice. Virginia is a restricted-based practice state, where factors including professional experience and nursing specialty influence the Scope of Nursing (SOP). As adoring winners of quality care, nurse practitioners are steered by clear guidelines on the scope of care they can provide, ensuring they perform to their optimum and the limits of the regulations. This analysis reflects on Virginia's SOP of nurse practitioners (NPs).
Question 1
Virginia follows the restricted SOP for all nursing practitioners. However, in 2018, a bill was passed that permitted NPs to practice independently for at least five years of work, the same as in their certification (Smith et al., 2020). Due to the decline in physicians compared to the population of individuals in the country, NPs are expected to shift scale toward balancing to offer quality care to the public. Unfortunately, the deprived practice prevents the scope of practice of NPs in Virginia who lacks the supervision that a physician should administer.
A committee consisting Joint Board of Nursing and Medicine publicized regulations adjustments which led to the elimination of the NP requirement to acquire or uphold a distinct prescriptive (Rx) authority license (#0017). These modifications steered to a sole NP license (#0024). Moreover, NPs with prescriptive (Rx) authority were excluded from compulsory renewal of their prescriptive authority license (#0017) on the 4th of March. NP-restricted prescription fails to enhance baby death rates but surges provision costs for well-baby appointments (Bae & Timmons, 2022). Nonetheless, those with prescriptive (Rx) authority would continue complying with the continuing competency requirements and other valid laws.
Being among the restricted states, Virginia demands supervision, team management, or delegation by a different physician for the NP to offer patient care. Such limits hold its quest to utilize NPs in meeting healthcare requirements to the availability and supply of physician workforce, thus limiting the number of NPs who could diagnose, evaluate, and treat patients. Virginia State demands the NPs to practice for five years before qualifying for an autonomous practice where the limit is 2-3 years.
If a person desires to undertake advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), they are supposed to have acquired a registered nurse license. If you do not own one, you must apply to the Board of Nursing to go over National Certification Licensing Examination (NCLEX) to obtain a license. On the other hand, if you own a license from a non-compact state, you must apply for a license via endorsement. You can get a license via examination for graduates from board-certified nursing programs while waiting to be licensed as RN in the state. You can also obtain a license through endorsement if you are a graduate of a different state.
Learners looking forward to becoming an NP in Virginia are supposed to undertake complex school courses, especially science, English, and math. Furthermore, students must complete education and training at least to be baccalaureate-prepared registered nurses. Learners with baccalaur...