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6 pages/≈1650 words
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2
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 31.1
Topic:
599 comp3
Coursework Instructions:
Sources of Data
Cite using APA guidelines. Enter text below.
County and Health Profile
County and Hospital / Health System / Clinic
Select a county for the location of your project. County level data is kept by most states and is usually more detailed than city-level data. Include a rationale of why you selected the city, including if you have any prior experience or knowledge about the existing health care system in that city. (175-250 words) Enter text below.
Health Issue 1
Description and Analysis of Data
Explain the source(s) of your data and the types of analyses you conducted to reach your findings. For example, how does this data compare with other counties, states, or at the national level? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Description of Condition(s) (primary interest)
Describe the condition(s) you have identified in your data analysis. Describe the extent of these health problems and why you feel they warrant a program or service to address their impact on the population. Provide demographic information on the county population including age, gender, income, employment and other relevant information for your program. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Health Issue 2
Description and Analysis of Data
Explain the source(s) of your data and the types of analyses you conducted to reach your findings. For example, how does this data compare with other counties, states, or at the national level? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Description of Condition(s)
Describe the condition(s) you have identified in your data analysis. Describe the extent of these health problems and why you feel they warrant a program or service to address their impact on the population. Provide demographic information on the county population including age, gender, income, employment and other relevant information for your program. (300-350 words) Enter text below.
Part 2: Program Design
In Part 1, you conducted research on health data of a population to identify an endemic public health issue and proposed a program to help improve health outcomes for this population.
In Part 2, further develop your program idea by researching existing programs that address to some degree the health problem you identified in this population.
Goals and Objectives
Develop a goal and 2 related objectives for your program. Enter text below.
Description of Program and Facility
Describe the facility and its services, including the target population and demographics. (300-350 words) Enter text below.
Impact on Marginalized Groups
Examine the impact of this program on uninsured, low-income populations. How will these groups of people get access to the services? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Staffing and Support
Provide an initial estimate of the staff required to operate this facility, including physicians, nurses, receptionist, and other support staff. Apply standards on the ratio of clinical and support staff per physician. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
SWOT Analysis
Evaluate the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that can impact the targeted outcome of this program. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Internal
Strengths
Enter text below.
Weaknesses
Enter text below.
External
Opportunities
Enter text below.
Threats
Enter text below.
Policies, Procedures, Incentives
Describe policies, procedures, and incentives that would make the program a transformative work environment. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Literature Review
Conduct a literature review and list at minimum 5 sources (e.g., trade or industry publications, government or agency websites, scholarly works, or other sources of similar quality) to identify programs that exist that address at least to some degree your identified health problem.
Part 3: Program Finances
Factors that determine the financial feasibility of a health care program include the cost of the facility, equipment, staff salaries, patient out-of-pocket expenses, and insurance reimbursement. Referring to the concepts practiced so far, work on the following:
1. Determine how many physicians and supporting staff are needed to operate the clinic, applying the appropriate ratio of clinical and support staff per physician.
2. Determine the direct costs of the program. Direct costs in this case are patient expenses, and they increase as the number of patients increase. These include:
a. Physician and procedural support staff costs per patient/procedure
b. Gloves, sutures, gowns, equipment, lab supplies, other supplies
3. Determine the indirect costs of the program. Indirect costs are overhead costs that include but are not limited to:
a. General support staff and related costs
b. Electronic medical records
c. Insurance and taxes
d. Facility and administration
e. Employee benefits such as health and life insurance, retirement plans, and fringe benefits
4. Determine the equipment costs of the program. This includes items for the physician clinic that will be used for more than one year. This is in contrast to variable costs which occur per patient and include such items as gloves, syringes, needles, and gauze, and would include items such as:
a. Examination tables
b. Workstations
c. Desks and chairs in the waiting room
d. Other equipment of this nature
5. Determine reimbursement for clinic services based on HCPCS/CPT codes with geographical adjustment.
6. Determine net reimbursement after variable costs per patient.
7. Determine how many patients the clinic will need to see (a) on average per day and (b) annually to break even on expenses.
Note: Refer to the health financial instructions and sample calculations document to help you with this part of the project.
Table 1. Staffing and Salaries
Complete Table 1 by adding the staff positions including physician specialty, nurses and support staff, and the number of positions in your clinic. Multiply the number of positions by average salary for those positions to obtain total salaries.
Staff Position Number of Positions Average Salary Total Salaries
Primary Care Physician
Nurse
Support Staff
Total Salary:
Table 2. Fringe Benefits Expense and Total Salary Expense
These expenses have been established by the hospital system at 25% of salaries and added to salaries for Total Salary Expense.
Factors Dollar Amount
Total Salaries
Fringe Benefit Expense 25% of Salaries
Total Salary Expense w/ Fringe Benefits:
Table 3. Overhead (Indirect) Costs and Total Fixed Practice Costs
Begin with total salaries including fringe benefits. Multiply that amount by 40% (0.40) and combine the 2 numbers for total fixed practice costs. These costs do not vary based on the number of patients.
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Total Salaries Expense
Overhead Costs 40% of Total Salary Expense
Total Overhead and Fixed Costs:
Table 4. Equipment Costs
These items will be used by the clinic for 5 years so the costs will be divided equally over 5 years (depreciation).
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Total Equipment Cost
Depreciated Equipment Cost (cost for year one)
Total Clinic Costs (for year one including salaries, overhead, and equipment costs):
Table 5. RVU and Reimbursement Calculation
The cost of physician care varies in different locations, as do the cost of operating a practice and the rates of physician malpractice claims. In addition, each year Medicare adjusts the conversion rate either up or down.
Category RVU GCI Total RVU
Totals
• RVU:
• GCI:
• Total RVU:
Table 6. Variable Costs and Net Reimbursement
To complete Table 6, multiply reimbursement per visit by 10% (0.10) and subtract this number from reimbursement to obtain net reimbursement per patient.
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Reimbursement per visit
Variable cost per patient 10%
Net Reimbursement per patient:
7. Breakeven Analysis
To calculate the number of patients needed to break even, divide total practice costs by net reimbursement. To calculate the number of patients per day, divide the total number of patients for an annual breakeven number by the number of days the practice is open. Enter text below.
Part 4: Organizational Structure
Create an organizational chart that outlines the leadership structures and clinical departments at the facility you are planning. Include all positions that are required in your health care facility. Consider the organizational structure and roles that would shape the program and promote health care in a transformational way.
Summary
Summarize the clinic’s organizational structure and provide your rationale for these decisions. (350-525 words)
Part 5: SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation
As part of Competency 3, you submit an SBAR proposal that outlines all of the required supporting information to have your plan approved. You also present your proposal to the board and CEO as a 7- to 10-minute recorded video. Add your SBAR information below and submit your video to the Blackboard assignment.
Review the readings on writing SBAR proposals to help you with this assignment.
SBAR Proposal
(525-700 words)
Situation
Clearly and succinctly describe the situation or problem. Enter text below.
Background
What relevant factors led up to the described problem? Enter text below.
Assessment
What improvements would result from investing the resources to tackle the problem?
Recommendations
What action do you propose? How do you propose to make it happen?
Video Presentation
Record a 7- to 10-minute video in which you explain the following:
• Pitch your program plan for approval by hospital executives.
• Summarize and explain each part of your Capstone Project.
Submit your video to the Competency 3 - Summative Assessment: Capstone Project – Part 5: SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation.
his assessment has two parts, Part 4 and Part 5 of your Capstone Project. Complete Part 4 and Part 5 and submit them together.
Capstone Project: Part 4 – Organizational Structure
Part 4, the Organizational Structure of your Capstone Project, invites you to consider the shapes leadership can take when ideas in transformational leadership are applied to running a health care program.
Complete Part 4 of the Capstone Project document.
Capstone Project
Capstone Project: Part 5 – SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation
This part marks the beginning of the final piece of your Capstone Project, where you develop an SBAR Proposal and a video presentation that would be viewed by the hospital executives. The objective of Part 5 is to pitch your program plan.
Complete Part 5, the SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation, of the Capstone Project document.
Capstone Project
Cite any references to support your assignment.
Format your citations according to APA guidelines.
Submit your completed Capstone Project document, including all completed parts, as well as your recorded video presentation.
Sources of Data
Cite using APA guidelines. Enter text below.
County and Health Profile
County and Hospital / Health System / Clinic
Select a county for the location of your project. County level data is kept by most states and is usually more detailed than city-level data. Include a rationale of why you selected the city, including if you have any prior experience or knowledge about the existing health care system in that city. (175-250 words) Enter text below.
Health Issue 1
Description and Analysis of Data
Explain the source(s) of your data and the types of analyses you conducted to reach your findings. For example, how does this data compare with other counties, states, or at the national level? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Description of Condition(s) (primary interest)
Describe the condition(s) you have identified in your data analysis. Describe the extent of these health problems and why you feel they warrant a program or service to address their impact on the population. Provide demographic information on the county population including age, gender, income, employment and other relevant information for your program. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Health Issue 2
Description and Analysis of Data
Explain the source(s) of your data and the types of analyses you conducted to reach your findings. For example, how does this data compare with other counties, states, or at the national level? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Description of Condition(s)
Describe the condition(s) you have identified in your data analysis. Describe the extent of these health problems and why you feel they warrant a program or service to address their impact on the population. Provide demographic information on the county population including age, gender, income, employment and other relevant information for your program. (300-350 words) Enter text below.
Part 2: Program Design
In Part 1, you conducted research on health data of a population to identify an endemic public health issue and proposed a program to help improve health outcomes for this population.
In Part 2, further develop your program idea by researching existing programs that address to some degree the health problem you identified in this population.
Goals and Objectives
Develop a goal and 2 related objectives for your program. Enter text below.
Description of Program and Facility
Describe the facility and its services, including the target population and demographics. (300-350 words) Enter text below.
Impact on Marginalized Groups
Examine the impact of this program on uninsured, low-income populations. How will these groups of people get access to the services? (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Staffing and Support
Provide an initial estimate of the staff required to operate this facility, including physicians, nurses, receptionist, and other support staff. Apply standards on the ratio of clinical and support staff per physician. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
SWOT Analysis
Evaluate the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that can impact the targeted outcome of this program. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Internal
Strengths
Enter text below.
Weaknesses
Enter text below.
External
Opportunities
Enter text below.
Threats
Enter text below.
Policies, Procedures, Incentives
Describe policies, procedures, and incentives that would make the program a transformative work environment. (250-350 words) Enter text below.
Literature Review
Conduct a literature review and list at minimum 5 sources (e.g., trade or industry publications, government or agency websites, scholarly works, or other sources of similar quality) to identify programs that exist that address at least to some degree your identified health problem.
Part 3: Program Finances
Factors that determine the financial feasibility of a health care program include the cost of the facility, equipment, staff salaries, patient out-of-pocket expenses, and insurance reimbursement. Referring to the concepts practiced so far, work on the following:
1. Determine how many physicians and supporting staff are needed to operate the clinic, applying the appropriate ratio of clinical and support staff per physician.
2. Determine the direct costs of the program. Direct costs in this case are patient expenses, and they increase as the number of patients increase. These include:
a. Physician and procedural support staff costs per patient/procedure
b. Gloves, sutures, gowns, equipment, lab supplies, other supplies
3. Determine the indirect costs of the program. Indirect costs are overhead costs that include but are not limited to:
a. General support staff and related costs
b. Electronic medical records
c. Insurance and taxes
d. Facility and administration
e. Employee benefits such as health and life insurance, retirement plans, and fringe benefits
4. Determine the equipment costs of the program. This includes items for the physician clinic that will be used for more than one year. This is in contrast to variable costs which occur per patient and include such items as gloves, syringes, needles, and gauze, and would include items such as:
a. Examination tables
b. Workstations
c. Desks and chairs in the waiting room
d. Other equipment of this nature
5. Determine reimbursement for clinic services based on HCPCS/CPT codes with geographical adjustment.
6. Determine net reimbursement after variable costs per patient.
7. Determine how many patients the clinic will need to see (a) on average per day and (b) annually to break even on expenses.
Note: Refer to the health financial instructions and sample calculations document to help you with this part of the project.
Table 1. Staffing and Salaries
Complete Table 1 by adding the staff positions including physician specialty, nurses and support staff, and the number of positions in your clinic. Multiply the number of positions by average salary for those positions to obtain total salaries.
Staff Position Number of Positions Average Salary Total Salaries
Primary Care Physician
Nurse
Support Staff
Total Salary:
Table 2. Fringe Benefits Expense and Total Salary Expense
These expenses have been established by the hospital system at 25% of salaries and added to salaries for Total Salary Expense.
Factors Dollar Amount
Total Salaries
Fringe Benefit Expense 25% of Salaries
Total Salary Expense w/ Fringe Benefits:
Table 3. Overhead (Indirect) Costs and Total Fixed Practice Costs
Begin with total salaries including fringe benefits. Multiply that amount by 40% (0.40) and combine the 2 numbers for total fixed practice costs. These costs do not vary based on the number of patients.
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Total Salaries Expense
Overhead Costs 40% of Total Salary Expense
Total Overhead and Fixed Costs:
Table 4. Equipment Costs
These items will be used by the clinic for 5 years so the costs will be divided equally over 5 years (depreciation).
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Total Equipment Cost
Depreciated Equipment Cost (cost for year one)
Total Clinic Costs (for year one including salaries, overhead, and equipment costs):
Table 5. RVU and Reimbursement Calculation
The cost of physician care varies in different locations, as do the cost of operating a practice and the rates of physician malpractice claims. In addition, each year Medicare adjusts the conversion rate either up or down.
Category RVU GCI Total RVU
Totals
• RVU:
• GCI:
• Total RVU:
Table 6. Variable Costs and Net Reimbursement
To complete Table 6, multiply reimbursement per visit by 10% (0.10) and subtract this number from reimbursement to obtain net reimbursement per patient.
Cost Factors Dollar Amount
Reimbursement per visit
Variable cost per patient 10%
Net Reimbursement per patient:
7. Breakeven Analysis
To calculate the number of patients needed to break even, divide total practice costs by net reimbursement. To calculate the number of patients per day, divide the total number of patients for an annual breakeven number by the number of days the practice is open. Enter text below.
Part 4: Organizational Structure
Create an organizational chart that outlines the leadership structures and clinical departments at the facility you are planning. Include all positions that are required in your health care facility. Consider the organizational structure and roles that would shape the program and promote health care in a transformational way.
Summary
Summarize the clinic’s organizational structure and provide your rationale for these decisions. (350-525 words)
Part 5: SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation
As part of Competency 3, you submit an SBAR proposal that outlines all of the required supporting information to have your plan approved. You also present your proposal to the board and CEO as a 7- to 10-minute recorded video. Add your SBAR information below and submit your video to the Blackboard assignment.
Review the readings on writing SBAR proposals to help you with this assignment.
SBAR Proposal
(525-700 words)
Situation
Clearly and succinctly describe the situation or problem. Enter text below.
Background
What relevant factors led up to the described problem? Enter text below.
Assessment
What improvements would result from investing the resources to tackle the problem?
Recommendations
What action do you propose? How do you propose to make it happen?
Video Presentation
Record a 7- to 10-minute video in which you explain the following:
• Pitch your program plan for approval by hospital executives.
• Summarize and explain each part of your Capstone Project.
Submit your video to the Competency 3 - Summative Assessment: Capstone Project – Part 5: SBAR Proposal and Video Presentation.
Coursework Sample Content Preview:
Defining the Health Problem
Name
Institution
Course and Code
Professor
Date
Defining the Health Problem
County and Health Profile
For my project, I have selected Campbell County in the state of Virginia as the location as the location for implementation, focusing specifically on Centra Health in Lynchburg.
Rationale
There are several reasons why I made the choice to select Campbell County for this project. The first reason is due to its diverse population, which makes it an ideal place to start a new project. As of 2021, Campbell County, VA, boasted a population of 55,700 individuals, with a median household income of $53,918 and a median age of 42.8 (Data USA, n.d.). From 2020 to 2021, the county experienced a slight population growth from 55,406 to 55,656, marking a 0.451% increase, while its median household income also saw a rise from $52,319 to $53,918, reflecting a 3.06% increase (Data USA, n.d.). The county's demographic composition is primarily comprised of Non-Hispanic Whites (78.3%), followed by Non-Hispanic Blacks or African-Americans (14.2%), Two+ (non-Hispanic) (2.9%), Hispanic Whites (1.69%), and Non-Hispanic Asians (0.94%)
The second reason is that comprehensive health data at the county level is readily available. A number of sources offer a wealth of information on the county’s key health indicators, disease prevalence, and risk factors, including the County Health Rankings, the National Center for Health Statistics, the State Health Department, and County Health Department websites. Readily available data makes it easier to carry out thorough analysis and identify Campbell County's priority health issues that require prompt intervention.
Moreover, I have experience working within the healthcare system in the county, having worked before at Centra Health in Lynchburg. While I was there, I took part in hospital activities such as collaboration with local health departments, community providers, and healthcare providers around the county to talk about various health issues pertaining to the County’s health. This hands-on experience enabled me to gain a deeper understanding of the various health needs that communities in Campbell have. Additionally, I gathered information about the existing healthcare services and their strengths and limitations. Having this knowledge will help me in regard to enhancing the feasibility and effectiveness of my project.
Health Issue 1
For this project, I collected data from the County Health Rankings, an interactive online tool that evaluates the health status of almost every county in the United States. I also utilized U.S. News & World Report, a website that uses technology and world class data to publish independent reporting, rankings, journalism and advice. These websites offer access to various health outcome measures such as morbidity and mortality rates, along with factors influencing health outcomes such as clinical care, physical environment, health behaviors, and economic and social factors. Communities leverage these rankings to garner support for local health improvement endeavors, involving diverse sectors such as business, public health, healthcare, local residents, and policymakers.
The analysis included an assessment of the health issues obtained through the U.S. News & World Report and the County Health Rankings. The categories that I evaluated were mostly related to population health. For comparison purposes, I compared the data for Campbell County with the data for the state, Virginia and the data for the country, the United States. Below is the table showing all the data and the comparison for each of the above categories.
Data from County Health Rankings
Campbell, VA
Virginia
United States
Diabetes Prevalence
10%
10%
10%
HIV Prevalence
172
334
382
Frequent Mental Distress
18%
15%
15%
Adult Obesity
34%
34%
34%
Adult Smoking
18%
13%
15%
Excessive Drinking
16%
18%
18%
Physical Inactivity
25%
20%
23%
The health data for Campbell County, Virginia, from the County Health Rankings reveals some distinct trends when compared to state and national figures. Diabetes prevalence in the county is 10%, which is similar to the percentages of both the state and the nation (10%). In regards to HIV prevalence, Campbell County exhibits a significantly lower HIV prevalence at 172 cases per 100,000 people, compared to 334 in Virginia and 382 in the United States (County Health Rankings & Road...
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