Chapter 6 Metabolism: Energy and Enzymes

Answer Learning Outcome / Chapter 6 Metabolism: Energy and Enzymes  Name Course Date Chapter 6 Metabolism: Energy and Enzymes Please answer the below questions (the learning outcomes) from the textbook I attached the textbook. Answer and discuss each learning outcome in 2 or 3 sentences.Your answer will be like this: example: Chapter 1 1.1 The characteristics of life are: ........ In your answer, be sure to define new biological terms such as homeostasis.6.1 Learning Outcome Life and the Flow of Energy Upon completion of this section, you should be able to 1. Describe the different forms of energy.  Chapter 6 1.1 There are two main types of mechanical energy , kinetic energy and potential energy, and kinetic energy is associated with the movement while the potential energy is associated with the position or configuration in relation to a field of forces and if there is movement, the position changes and, therefore, also the potential energy. Food is known as chemical energy as it contains energy in the chemical bonds of organic molecules Chapter 6 1.2 Summarize the two laws of thermodynamics and how these laws apply to cells. Chapter 6 1.2 The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy and is based on the concept that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but ca change form one form to another. The second law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be changed from one from to another without the loss of usable energy. Plants convert solar energy to the chemical energy of organic molecules through the process of photosynthesis. Parts of the plant convert a portion of this chemical energy to kinetic energy through cellular respiration. The energy absorbed by the plant eventually dissipates as heat. Plant cells use energy from the sun and there is heat is also a form of energy and the cells use the energy. 6.2 Learning Outcomes Energy Transformations and Metabolism Upon completion of this section, you should be able to 1. Identify how the terms anabolic, catabolic, endergonic, and exergonic relate to metabolic reactions.  Chapter 6 2.1 Anabolic relates to reactions of synthesis of relatively complex molecules and their monomers , from simpler precursor molecules and anabolic reactions require energy. Catabolic reaction relates to breaking down relatively complex molecules accompanied by the release of energy and provides raw materials for the anabolic processes Exergonic reactions are spontaneous and release energy. Endergonic reactions require an input of energy to occur.Chapter 6 2. Summarize the ATP cycle and the role of ATP in the cell. Chapter 6 2.2 Adenosine triphosphate is a molecule used by all living organisms to provide energy in chemical reactions and is also a precursor of a series of essential coenzymes . In the ATP cycle the ATP carries energy between exergonic reactions and endergonic reactions. Then phosphate group is removed through hydrolysis...