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Case Study
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Topic:

Specimen for Viral Culture and Tzanck

Case Study Instructions:

GENITALIA ASSESSMENT



Subjective:



CC: “I have bumps on my bottom that I want to have checked out.”

HPI: AB, a 21-year-old WF college student reports to your clinic with external bumps on her genital area. She states the bumps are painless and feel rough. She states she is sexually active and has had more than one partner over the past year. Her initial sexual contact occurred at age 18. She reports no abnormal vaginal discharge. She is unsure how long the bumps have been there but noticed them about a week ago. Her last Pap smear exam was 3 years ago, and no dysplasia was found; the exam results were normal. She reports one sexually transmitted infection (chlamydia) about 2 years ago. She completed the treatment for chlamydia as prescribed.

PMH: Asthma

Medications: Symbicort 160/4.5mcg

Allergies: NKDA

FH: No hx of breast or cervical cancer, Father hx HTN, Mother hx HTN, GERD

Social: Denies tobacco use; occasional etoh, married, 3 children (1 girl, 2 boys)



Objective:



VS: Temp 98.6; BP 120/86; RR 16; P 92; HT 5’10”; WT 169lbs

Heart: RRR, no murmurs

Lungs: CTA, chest wall symmetrical

Genital: Normal female hair pattern distribution; no masses or swelling. Urethral meatus intact without erythema or discharge. Perineum intact with a healed episiotomy scar present. Vaginal mucosa pink and moist with rugae present, pos for firm, round, small, painless ulcer noted on external labia

Abd: soft, normoactive bowel sounds, neg rebound, neg murphy’s, neg McBurney

Diagnostics: HSV specimen obtained



Assessment:



Chancre

PLAN: This section is not required for the assignments in this course (NURS 6512) but will be required for future courses.



To prepare:



With regard to the SOAP note case study provided:



Review this week’s Learning Resources, and consider the insights they provide about the case study.

Consider what history would be necessary to collect from the patient in the case study.

Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. How would the results be used to make a diagnosis?

Identify at least five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.



To complete:



Refer to Chapter 5 of the Sullivan text. Analyze the SOAP note case study. Using evidence based resources, answer the following questions and support your answers using current evidence from the literature.



Analyze the subjective portion of the note. List additional information that should be included in the documentation.

Analyze the objective portion of the note. List additional information that should be included in the documentation.

Is the assessment supported by the subjective and objective information? Why or Why not?

Would diagnostics be appropriate for this case and how would the results be used to make a diagnosis?



Would you reject/accept the current diagnosis? Why or why not? Identify three possible conditions that may be considered as a differential diagnosis for this patient. Explain your reasoning using at least 3 different references from current evidence based literature.

Resources can not be older than 5 years

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Genitalia Assessment
Author Name
Institution Affiliation
The disease can be diagnosed in a number of ways (Thompson, 2014). First of all, laboratory tests like HSV Specimen for Viral Culture and Tzanck can be done. HSV Specimen for Viral Culture may take up to seven days before the results could be presented. On the other hand, Tzanck smear is done in the base of the vesicle which is definitive for Herpes Virus. In the meantime, Rapid Tests like Chlamydia with pelvic exam and NAATs (Nucleic acid amplification tests) for Gonorrhea will be suitable.
As far as the differential diagnosis is concerned, this can be done for Syphilis, Herpes Progenitalis (Simplex II) and Herpes Progenitalis with asymptomatic Chlamydia (Thompson, 2014). Because of multiple sexual partners and past STIs; this patient is at risk. The lesion is present on the labia, which allows direct contact with a syphilis sore. We cannot neglect the fact that the ulcer is painless, meaning there is no burning sensatio...
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