Social Work Perspective and Approach on Mental Illness

Social Work and Mental Illness Week 9 Case Study
Name
Institution
Due Date
Social Work and Mental Illness Week 9 Case Study
Introduction
Mental illness is a condition found in most of the population and is often attributable to either mental or behavioral disorders. There is a high mortality rate attributable to neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, disorders related to alcohol consumption, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Cases of mental disorders can at least be found in one out of four families, with the immediate family members being the caregivers for those with mental issues. Notably, those with mental illnesses always incur costs associated with both social alongside mental health. This also includes falling victims of discrimination, human rights abuse, including internal and external dejection (WHO, 2019).
The high rate of mortality due to mental illness is attributable to various factors such as poor parental care, lack of medication adherence, and lack of access to adequate healthcare information on mental illness (Levenson, 2017). The majority of healthcare consumers in the area of mental illness find it difficult to access and evaluate healthcare information due to the lack of appropriate devices and infrastructure that can aid in communication. The majority of the people lack healthcare information regarding services such as proper prescription of medicine, diet, and other healthcare services.
In mental illness, the mind's various normal functioning is always affected due to a series of signs alongside condition experiences (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020). The various condition experiences include phobias, schizophrenia, anxiety, mania, depression, including substance abuse disorders. Peter's bipolar condition could be attributable to a combination of genetics since his late father also suffered the same alteration of the brain structure, chemistry, and surrounding environment. Therefore, the reason for Peter's condition may be either psychological or social. Therefore, social workers and medical professions utilize a bio-psycho-social approach while dealing with such cases as Peter's condition.
Case Study Perspective
As per the case study, Peter is facing mental illness relating to a psychological issue. The causes are numerous, which might have been notions of discrimination from the family that may have increased the severity of the mental illness. In addition, the condition increased owing to his use of drugs such as cigarettes and cannabis. Therefore, Peter may have suffered from the condition owing to unfulfilled social desires, the status of mental agony, including social isolation. The aspect of social detachment leads to hallucinations, whereby the victim watches imaginary things out of their perceptions on several occasions (Denollet et al., 2021).
The social worker should first recognize that Peter is a human being by nature with biological, social, and psychological needs (Denollet et al., 2021). Various scientific methods could be utilized to address Mental Health Assignment problems such as bipolar and schizophrenia as faced by Peter. The use of mHealth initiatives by the social workers that include mobile phones for sensitization purposes and passing alerts on disease symptoms may help prompt quick medical responses on patients. Such initiatives would help combat further damage, therefore, providing humanity with adequate preventive measures (Levenson, 2017).
The Bio-psycho-social Approach
The biological theory helps the social workers and mental health professionals to understand the various brain construction mechanism alongside the body from the medical perspective. Further, psychological theory helps the social workers and mental health professionals investigate the aspects of mind development and its operation and the influence of the brain on feelings, thoughts, and changes of behaviors and attitudes (Maylea & Hirsch, 2018).
The use of sociology and social factors helps the professionals comprehend the social behavior and systems that dictate Peter's attempt to live in society. In addition, because Peter is a biological, social, and psychological being by nature, the health professionals could provide a holistic bio-psycho-social treatment that could necessitate Peter's recovery friends (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020).
Social Work Perspective on mental illness
One of the most challenging aspects that relate to Peter's mental health entails personalization. This is one of the most challenging areas for mental health professionals related to diagnosis and the historical background. Understanding Peter's mental condition requires that the health professionals perform social context analysis that includes immediate family members, career, and employment. For instance, Peter belongs to a single-parent family, which appears to be supportive. However, the analysis of the social conditions of friends as well as family is necessary. Such an analysis provides a greater chance towards Peter's recovery due to the evaluation of surrounding social conditions that encompass family and friends (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020).
Bi-polar illnesses do not necessarily match the methods of curing patients of a general disease that could easily be cured with the provision of treatment through medicine (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020). The provision of treatment to mentally ill patients such as Peter focuses majorly on relevant and effective support provided towards the solution of Peter's problems. The process signifies the strong correlation between personalization and Peter's recovery. In light of the details mentioned above, the mental health professionals accord self-directed support to Peter as part of the recovery process.
Managing health and social care needs also provides one major challenge under personalization besides managing mental health issues. Such requires the performance of adequate assessment that provides an effective plan for Peter's alignment. Application of manipulative actions may not work for such mental health issues since such conditions require an expensive process (Welch & Cleak, 2018). Further, the challenges on direct costs involve the costs related to the treatment and management of the diseases. These entail the operation of medical facilities, treatments, and rehabilitation costs; testing processes help reduce the patient's time seeking medical care (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020). On the other hand, indirect costs encompass income loss due to loss of productivity or disabilities that influence employment. Peter's loss of employment represents the loss of future earnings that may cause him to sell off some assets in compensation for medical bills.
The Current Mental Health Policy and Service Delivery Context in Australia
The Australian Adjudication, a regulatory body, works on policies that provide appropriate treatment of people with mental health issues. The provision recognizes the mentally ill as full citizens and deserves full health provision services from health organizations. Some of the priorities for medical health professionals involve disclosing various possibilities alongside events in the presence of the patient and family members concerning the patient's medication process. The professional discussing the issues with the patient in a culturally acceptable language should follow a proper analysis of the condition. After that, the family and the patient are provided opportunities for involvement in the decision-making process, ensuring the ultimate implementation of solutions. Peter is subject to equitable treatment on a non-discriminatory basis considering his residence, culture, age, and other factors. Such makes it possible for the social worker to encourage the community and Peter's family to operate without stigma or discrimination (Welch & Cleak, 2018).
The medical insurance employers may not provide full benefits to the majority who lack employment due to mental illnesses. This makes it difficult in case a mentally ill patient requires advanced treatment. Notably, such patient requires life-long sustenance on expensive care that requires heavy expenditure (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2020).
The case is true because the burden of such conditions is experienced highly in various domains of life such as social, economic, and financial compared to most communicable diseases (Ruth & Marshall, 2017). Thi...