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NUR 570 Advanced Pharmacology. Case study discussion

Case Study Instructions:



See specific details in the grading rubric.
Initial response and responses to peers' posts due Friday July 10 2020 at 2359 History
A 64-year-old female presents with a 2 day history of intense pain along her left posterior chest wall. She comes in today complaining of a burning rash in this area. Calamine lotion and Tylenol have been ineffective. She is grieving over the recent death of her spouse of 40
years
Assessment
Examination reveals allodynia along the left T5 T7 dermatome, with a blistering rash in the middle aspect of the dermatome. She is exhausted and unable to sleep or eat due to intense pain
An otherwise healthy older adult woman with a remote history of chickenpox presents with a classic case of herpes zoster. It is imperative to start antiviral therapy immediately. She is prescribed Valtrex I g three times a day, along with Vicodin 5/500, starting with half a tablet every 3 to 4 hours She is to return to the office in 2 days.
Follow-l'p Visit
She returns 2 days later, stating that the pain continues to be severe, but the blistery rash has not worsened. She takes one Vicodin every
4 hours, is able to sleep for short periods, and eats little.
Examination reveals severe allodynia along the left T5 T7 dermatome. The blisters are drying and no new blisters have formed. When she returns 1 week later, the blisters have resolved, but she continues to have significant allodynia. She cannot wear her undergarments. She continues to take Vicodin every 4 hours without relief of pain. The patient requests something else to relieve the pain.
Questions
As the nurse practitioner part of managing this patient is a therapeutic regimen to alleviate pain.
For question one answer choice a or b. Then based on selection answer questions 2 and 3. l)a) Would you prescribe another opioid medication to manage the patient's pain? OR b) Would you prescribe a non-opioid medication to manage the patient's pain?
2) Please support your answer for question a or b why or why not.
3) Complete all the following based on answer to question one.
a) State name, route, dose, purpose, frequency of the medication you would prescribe
b)Rationale for selection based on specific type of pain being managed
c)Specific education related to the medication you have prescribed for the patient
Case Study Discussion Forum Grading RublifiWeek Five Week Six

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Case Study Discussion
Name
Instructor
NUR 570 Advanced Pharmacology
Date
Question 1 b
Allodynia along the left T5-T7 dermatome fails to go away even after using Vicodin and while opioids are effective pain relievers they are addictive. Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is one of the first-line systemic agents that are highly effective against herpes virus including varicella zoster (Chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles) (Schafer, Davis & Phillippi, 2019). Vicodin (hydrocodone) is a prescription pain reliever and this opioid analgesic is addictive if used improperly and Vicodin obtains Tylenol (acetaminophen) another pain reliever. Thus, I would prescribe a non-opioid pain medication to manage the patient pain.
Question 2
The patient has taken Vicodin and there has been no improvement in pain relief and the medication is associated with the risk of abuse and addiction. There is growing concern that there is risk of opioid abuse as opioids are increasingly prescribed for pain relief and opioid overdose-related deaths are higher than in cocaine and heroin (Manchikanti et al., 2018). The lack of noticeable improvement in pain management after taking the opioid pain medication is considered to improve outcomes and identify the best intervention where there are no drug-drug interactions.
Question 3
a) The anticonvulsant drug...
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