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Accounting, Finance, SPSS
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Case Study
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Topic:

AIM Corporation: A Business Fraud

Case Study Instructions:

As a second-year senior at the CPA firm, you already had some familiarity with AIM from your due diligence work preceding the anonymous tip and the internal auditor’s concerns about AIM’s operations and from the background information you gathered for the engagement partner. The engagement partner has asked you to assist the forensic accounting division’s investigation. Prepare a memo to your forensic team manager addressing each of the following tasks.

Task 1: Read the case and examine the tables and Figure 1 carefully. During your reading, highlight any concerns or possible issues (red flags). List all concerns and issues in your memo to your forensic team manager. Note: Suggested resources for examples of red flags include AICPA’s Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit, and fraud examination books such as Fraud Examination, Cengage Learning, 5th ed. (W. Albrecht, C. O. Albrecht, C. Albrecht, and Zimbelman 2016 ).

Task 2: Evaluate whether the possible issues (red flags) identified in Task 1 are indicative of fraud. Mark these clearly on the list in the memo prepared in Task 1. Choose any two of these potential frauds. For each of these two potential frauds, draw a basic flowchart showing what should happen and what actually happens. Be sure to include an accompanying narrative to explain the fraud. Flowcharts can be handwritten or computer-

generated.

Task 3: Describe the three elements of the fraud triangle. Categorize each potential issue

(red flag) identified in Task 2 under the corresponding element of the fraud triangle.

Task 4: For each of the potential fraud issues marked on the list in Task 2, provide detailed instructions for investigation techniques that could be used to verify whether a fraudulent activity is taking place. Include factors that might limit the team’s ability to gather evidence for the investigation.

Task 5: Based on the evidence given in the case, Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 and Figure 1, identify and explain any internal control weaknesses. In a new section of the memo to the forensic team manager, provide detailed suggestions for controls that may mitigate the weaknesses that you have identified.

Task 6: Conclude your memo to the forensic team manager with a list of recommendations to mitigate or prevent further frauds in the organization.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:
MEMO
To: Forensic Team Manager
From: ***** student
Subject: Forensic Accounting Investigation
Date: **/**/2022
Statement of issue
The primary purpose of this letter is to provide essential advisory notes to the whole Forensic Accounting department on the present internal issues AIM is experiencing, as identified by the reports of the internal auditors. It is typical for managers in a commercial environment to suffer operational constraints. Therefore, it is predicted that managers will continue to develop adequate techniques for coping with this kind of pressure. Understanding the working environment to which operational managers are exposed is essential for the effective execution of their tasks and obligations.
This memo is required reading for anybody who intends to pursue a career in operations management in the future, since it educates readers with the skills necessary to handle situations of workplace fraud. This helps save time in addressing such difficulties as they emerge, as opposed to spending useful time seeking counsel from other workers, whose reactive actions may even hinder the employees' productivity more. It describes the many frauds challenges an operations manager may experience during his or her duties, the methods for perpetrating these frauds, and the various courses of action managers may take to combat Fraud at work. This memorandum is also valuable to auditors because it defines standards and provides auditors with advice to assist them plan and conduct audits to gain reasonable certainty that business documents and financials free of misstatements that are fraud related. Auditors are obligated ensure all financial records are a true presentation of the current standards in the organization. Considering this, the accounting department of AIM company will find this note useful.
I did see a few warning signs with the AIM Corporation.
Detection of Red Flags
The following red flags and concerns have been detected for AIM company in Task. First, the president of Aim Corporation constantly aims high for their goods. They offer a new product to the market every week. Following their single meeting, he announces the migration of personnel to two distinct areas. His staff are dissatisfied since they must reestablish consumer ties to get their compensation.
The second redflag emanates from the fact that the accountants are constantly receiving illogical tips for billing and conducting rebates. The third redflag stems from the fact that proper work structure mechanisms are not being flowed. Sales personre constantly conducting roles that are meant to be performed by supervisory staff such as the sales manager. These duties include for example when the sales perrson fills out Billing adjustment Form (BAF). This therefore is on of the probable reasons as to why there is constant product mismatch and errors in distribution.
Also, since shipment quantities are submitted to major truck carriers as "shipping loading count reports," the carrier does not often count the order before accepting the merchandise for transportation. Because the shipping department is responsible for precise counting, this is a problem. The final redflag is that Customers who change their minds about a purchase, acquire the wrong product, or obtain the wrong amount are required to contact their salesperson to seek an adjustment. However, the product may be returned to the distribution facility or sold to another client without being returned. This demonstrates that the salesperson establishes the BAF by crediting the original customer's account and debiting the new purchaser's account or inventory, which is a commercial problem.
Evaluation of the red flags flowchart
All the flaws and concerns are rather concerning since they are all red flags, indicating that there is serious risk (Weirich&...
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