Correctional Goals and Prison Privatization
INSTRUCTIONS
4-7 pages excluding the title page, abstract, and reference pages.
Current APA format.
Minimum of two (2) peer-reviewed journal articles from _____ University library.
Acceptable sources (peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5-10 years only).
Include a critique of least two (2) strengths and two (2) weaknesses from each article.
Include a Christian and Biblical Worldview perspective.
Article Critique Assignment Instructions
Overview
In the Article Critique Assignments, you will systematically and objectively critique criminal justice-related research articles to understand published research. You will critique the strengths and weaknesses of peer-reviewed journal articles and carefully analyze arguments and points in the article. You will develop the technical writing skill of critiquing while furthering critical thinking application and knowledge of the topics investigated. You will incorporate and apply a Christian worldview perspective to each topic and Article Critique Assignment.
Instructions
- 4-7 pages excluding the title page, abstract, and reference pages.
- Current APA format.
- Minimum of two (2) peer-reviewed journal articles from Liberty University library.
- Acceptable sources (peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5-10 years only).
- Include a critique of least two (2) strengths and two (2) weaknesses from each article.
- Include a Christian and Biblical Worldview perspective.
This Article Critique Assignment requires that you follow a template. Please review and follow the template carefully. Include a running header, title page, abstract (between 120-250 words), proper APA headings/subheadings, and a reference page. Please note that you are asked not to change or omit any of the bold headings that are already in the template. You are only asked to insert your written content into the appropriate sections of the template.
Article Critique: Police Ethnocentricity, Subculture, and Historical Evolution Assignment
Locate two (2) peer-reviewed articles no older than 5-10 years about ethics in policing administration. Provide an in-depth discussion of the findings in each article.
- Based on your critique of the literary pieces, what might an ethical organization look like?
- Specify the characteristics of training, leadership, and employees that might be expected in an ethical police organization.
- Review the biblical themes in the video titled: “Police Ethnocentricity, Subculture, and Historical Evolution” found in the module’s Learn section.
- Discuss some of the challenges associated with organizations that are replete with corruption like racism and discrimination from a Christian and Biblical worldview
Article Critique: Dual-Court System and Roles of Courtroom Workgroup Assignmen
Locate two (2) peer-reviewed articles no older than 5-10 years that discuss 2 historical Supreme Court cases and review the video titled: “Dual-Court System and Roles of Courtroom Workgroup” found in the module’s Learn section. This historical case law choice is limited to search and seizure, stop and frisk, searches for evidence, or police interrogation and confessions. Chosen articles do not have to be on the same topic although they may be. Find articles related to case law on the aforementioned topics but do not consider articles merely discussing the case law itself. Provide an in-depth discussion of the findings of each article. With respect to the specific case law you have analyzed, defend constitutional democracy and the issues raised in case law from a Christian and Biblical worldview.
Article Critique: Correctional Goals and Prison Privatization Assignment
Locate two (2) peer-reviewed articles no older than 5-10 years that discuss American prison privatization. One article must present arguments advocating for American prison privatization and the second article must present arguments against American prison privatization. Provide a critique of each author’s position on the privatization of prisons. Review the video titled: “Correctional Goals and Prison Privatization” found in the the module’s Learn section. From a Christian and Biblical worldview, critique the current state of private prisons in America and present a clear argument on how to fix the system.
Article Critique Paper
Name
Liberty University
Class #
Professor Name
Date
Abstract
Private prisons were initially established as a way to save costs for the government while enhancing service delivery to the inmates. The Justice Bureau Assistance notes that private prisons would construct facilities more quickly and affordably, operate on lesser budgets, and improve the quality of incarceration and services. However, private businesses are drawn to the lucrative side of privatizing prisons. Critics of the privatization movement worry that private jails may economize on quality to maximize profits. Nevertheless, prison privatization has been rapidly expanding since its inception. As per the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, nearly ten percent of federal convicts and twelve percent of state criminals are being kept in private jails. Privatization of prisons is a hotly contested issue. Researchers from the fields of criminology, economics, and social science have sought to ascertain whether or not the corrections sector should be privatized and, if so, what the effects of such privatization would be. Therefore, the report critiques Lindsey et al.’s (2016) and Kim and Price’s (2014) studies to discuss the arguments for and against jail privatization.
Article Critique
Lindsey et al. (2016) and Kim and Price (2014) give a historical account of jail privatization driven by an amplified emphasis on the privatization of minimum-security jails. In addition, Kim and Price (2014) assert that America’s economic downturn over the past ten years and the inconsistency between the demand and supply of more space led several states to embrace jail privatization. Both Lindsey et al. (2016) and Kim and Price (2014) concur that private jail industry expansion has continued unrestricted though reservations concerning the effectiveness of jail privatization still linger. Most states privatized their jails under the façade that private prisons were affordable, offered better quality, and offered a viable option to state-financed correctional facilities. Lindsey et al. (2016) state that debates on jail privatization applicability continue to be ideologically driven. Most liberals oppose privatization, whereas conservatives favor privatization. Thus, these two articles discuss these opposing views and make policy suggestions for managing prisons effectively.
Article 1-Background
In their study, Lindsey et al. (2016) shed light on various unanswered questions concerning public and private jails and why the privatization of prisons is prevalent in America. In their study, Lindsey et al. (2016) assert that even though many people believe only the state that the state should be in charge of criminal justice, private businesses have a significant impact on the prison system. Private jails sign contracts with the government whereby companies consent to manage the jail structure at the government’s cost. Thus, these private entities charge costly for running jail operations for profit making while the government would have spent less in managing state-funded jails. Before slavery abolition, jail privatization in America had begun. An early instance of jail privatization occurred in 1844 in Louisiana when the state’s prison was handed to a private firm that managed the building as a factory where convicts were forced to produce garments. While jail labor is one means that businesses benefit from the carceral framework, the Thirteenth Amendment nevertheless permits them to employ persons imprisoned within American prison walls. Additionally, they profit from running the jails themselves.
The number of people behind bars increased along with the need for jails because of the increasingly harsh sentencing laws implemented throughout the 1980s as War on Drugs drive. African Americans are incarcerated at a higher rate than whites, while racial disparities in imprisonment rates remain. The government resorted to the private jail sector to tackle the fast-growing jail population because it claimed it could accommodate more individuals for less money (Lindsey et al., 2016). Advocates of penitentiary privatization assert that government-run jails since private facilities are less costly than public ones. However, this may not always be the case. According to an Arizona Corrections Department study, many private jails refused to house prisoners with serious medical issues. In private jails, prisoners’ health means that they need less therapeutic care and cost less to house. The untruthful impression that private jails are less costly is brought on by the fact that if prisoners in private prisons develop an illness that necessitates more intensive therapeutic care, the private facilities must transfer the inmates to state prisons, which must pay the higher healthcare costs.
Article 1 - Critique of Strengths and Weaknesses of the Article
Strengths
Lindsey et al. (2016) study use findings from other studies to answer questions on both public and private jails. Likewise, the study uses a conceptual framework to explore the privatization debate and gives policy implications on their research.
Weaknesses
Lindsey et al. (2016) study concentrates more on the policy implication of improving both public and private jails and needs to highlight the drawbacks of jail privatization. In addition, the study makes few references to other studies to support their arguments, indicating some bias.
Article 2-Background
Kim & Price (2014) explore the impacts of capacity-based and institutional-focused factors on jail privatization proliferation. Their study indicates that correctional costs, jail capacity, and regional identity massively impact jail privatization magnitude. The authors argue the reasons for and against jail privatization. Kim and Price (2014) indicate that advocates of the trend toward privatizing jails frequently emphasize reasons related to the effectiveness of business operations compared to government bureaucracy and the advantages of free market competition in addition to financial arguments. According to privatization advocates, private jails contribute to local tax bases by paying income, property, and sales taxes while facilities are being built. Employment within a community can also increase the local tax base. According ...
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